ar3030_manual_hi-res.pdf

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1、AR3030 General Coverage Receiver 30kHz 30MHz ALL MODE *Collins mechanical filter inside T T T T THEHEHEHEHE N N N N NEWEWEWEWEW C C C C CLASSICLASSICLASSICLASSICLASSIC TM AR3030 operating manual 1 (1) Introduction & accessories Thank you for purchasing the AOR AR3030 General Coverage Receiver. The A

2、R3030 uses the very latest DDS (Direct Digital Synthesizer) technology to ensure the highest levels of design, performance and reliability. A TCXO (Temperature Compensated Crystal Oscillator) is provided for high stability and the legendary Collins 6kHz AM filter for the ultimate in AM selectivity.

3、It is recommended that you carefully read this handbook and familiarise yourself with the receiver before placing it into operation. Every effort has been made to make this manual correct and up to date. Due to continuous development of the receiver and by error or omissions anomalies may be found a

4、nd this is acknowledged. Most apparent faults are usually due to accidental misoperation of the receiver, carefully read all of the manual before deciding to return the receiver for repair. Although carefully designed, the receiver (like all receivers) suffers from a degree of internal noises known

5、as spurii. They are a product of the receivers circuitry and do not represent a fault. This manual is protected by copyright AOR Ltd 1993. No information contained in this manual may be copied or transferred by any means without the prior written consent of AOR Ltd. AOR and the AOR logo are trade ma

6、rks of AOR, Ltd. * Collins is a trade name of Rockwell International. The use of Collins and “Collins inside” has been authorised by Rockwell International. All other trade marks and names acknowledged. E&OE. 1993 AOR Ltd. Operating manual Conventions Where text appears in BOLD UPPERCASE the keys ar

7、e to be pressed exactly as shown. For example: 4 9 mtr Means press the 4 key followed by the 9 key followed by the mtr key. Words contained in speech marks “PASS” refer to indications displayed on the Liquid Crystal Display. Where the mode of FM is referred to, this indicates NFM (Narrow FM). For cl

8、arity, the LCD diagrams for key sequences often have highlights above digits to signify they are flashing. These highlights do not actually appear on the LCD. 1-1Accessories supplied Mains power supply Operating manual AR3030 operating manual 2 (2) Table of contents 1Introduction.1 1-1Accessories su

9、pplied.1 2Table of contents.2 3Major features.4 4Precautions.8 4-1Location.8 4-2Looking after your receiver.8 4-3Power requirements.8 4-4Aerial (antenna) connection.9 5Controls and functions.10 Front panel11 5-1On/Off power switch.10 5-2Headphone socket.12 5-3Mode keys and indicators.12 5-4Liquid Cr

10、ystal Display (LCD).12 5-5VFO key.12 5-6SCAN key.13 5-7MEMO key.13 5-8BW - Bandwidth key.13 5-9TONE key.14 5-10PASS key.14 5-11AGC - Automatic Gain Control key.14 5-12ATT - Attenuator key.15 5-13M.in - Memory input key.15 5-14Numeric keypad 0 - 9.15 5-15. decimal and separator key.15 5-16MHz MHz key

11、.16 5-17kHz kHz key.16 5-18mtr metre key.16 5-19ENT/BS - Enter and Backspace key.16 5-20Volume control.17 5-21BFO pitch control.17 5-22SQL - Squelch control.17 5-23RF gain control.18 5-24Rotary tuning control.18 5-25S-meter - (signal strength meter).18 5-26Loudspeaker (internal).18 Rear panel19 5-27

12、EX power - external power connection.20 5-28AUX socket.20 5-29SP - Speaker output socket.20 5-30FAX - FAX audio output socket.21 5-31RS232C - Computer control port.21 5-32GND - Ground connection.21 5-33Wire ANT - (aerial) connector.21 5-34ANT selection - Selection switch.22 5-35WHIP ANT / 50 OHM / L

13、W-HF ANT socket.22 AR3030 operating manual 3 5-36VHF ANT - VHF socket.22 5-37LIGHT switch.22 5-38BATT compartment.22 6Basic manual operation on the receiver.23 6-1Tuning the receiver using the rotary control.24 6-2Changing receive mode.24 6-3Changing VFO A/B.26 6-4Tone - Audio tailoring.27 6-5Bandwi

14、dth and filters.27 6-6AGC - Automatic Gain Control.28 6-7ATT - Attenuator operation.28 6-8RF gain control.29 6-9Squelch control.29 6-10BFO pitch control.29 6-11VFO and keypad lock.30 6-12Entering a frequency via the keypad.31 6-13Memory mode.32 6-14Memory write.33 6-15Deleting memory contents.34 6-1

15、6Memory channel scan.36 6-17Program memory channel scan.37 6-18Pass channel operation.38 6-19Pause time programming in scan mode.38 6-20Delay time programming in scan mode (VHF only).39 7Computer control (RS232C).40 7-1Connection.40 7-2Communication parameters.41 7-3Start up and end.41 7-4Command tr

16、ansmission in terminal mode.41 7-5Monitoring the contents of received serial data.42 7-6FORMAT 1 - Contents of the received signal.42 7-7FORMAT 2 - Reading the receivers signal strength. 43 7-8FORMAT 3 - Transmitting the memory contents.43 7-9Change the receive modes or Make new entries.43 8Optional

17、 accessories.45 9Trouble shooting - (microprocessor reset).46 10Aerials (antennas) and earth systems.47 11Propagation - shortwave bands.51 12Specification.54 AR3030 operating manual 4 (3) Major features General The AR3030 offers the very latest technology through use of its DDS (Direct Digital Synth

18、esizer). The legendary Collins 6kHz AM filter is fitted as standard to provide the highest levels of AM selectivity. High stability is accomplished by the standard fitting of a TCXO (Temperature Compensated Crystal Oscillator). As the model name would suggest, the tunable coverage is 30kHz - 30 MHz

19、(with 29.999995 MHz being the actual upper limit of tuning) using silky-smooth 5Hz steps. The AR3030 offers all mode operation as standard: AM, S.AM (double side band synchronous), USB, LSB, CW, FAX & FM. All necessary information relating to frequency, filter setting etc is presented via a highly v

20、isible switchable backlit custom LCD. Mode selection is displayed via a series of LEDs. Although 5Hz tuning steps are available in all modes coupled to true automatic carrier insertion in USB, LSB, FAX & CW, a separate BFO control is selectable in USB, LSB, FAX & CW to provide even greater flexibili

21、ty producing a manual form of pass band tuning. While in any receive mode it is possible to increase the tuning steps from five Hz (display resolution 10Hz) to hundreds of Hz and kHz by pressing the kHz key while in VFO mode. Selection of MHz tuning may also be accomplished in VFO mode by pressing t

22、he MHz key. The position of the underscore character “_” indicates selected tuning rate. A smooth action rotary tuning control with a finger-tip-hollow is provided to ensure a high level of operating pleasure, convenience and versatility. Frequencies may be entered directly via the numeric keypad, g

23、reat versatility is provided by careful attention to firmware programming. Frequencies may be entered as kHz i.e. 6 0 9 0 kHz, MHz i.e. 6 . 0 9 0 MHz or the “band” may be selected i.e. 4 9 mtr returns to the last frequency used on that band, probably no other receiver offers such convenience. All br

24、oadcast bands are recognised as well as region 1,2 & 3 Amateur bands. i.e. 80, 75, 49m etc. Twin VFOs retain all necessary information such as frequency, mode, I.F. bandwidth, audio filter, attenuator setting and tuning step size and BFO status On/Off. 100 memories also hold the full range of settin

25、gs making transfer to and from memory straight forward and very convenient. Optional VHF converters Two optional VHF converters are planned: AM108.00000 MHz to 139.99999 MHz FM140.00000 MHz to 169.99999 MHz AR3030 operating manual 5 One converter may be internally fitted to further extend the receiv

26、e coverage of the receiver. A separate 50 OHM BNC aerial socket is fitted to the rear case of the AR3030 in order to simplify connection to a dedicated VHF aerial. SSB (Single Side-Band) - who uses it? SSB is a general term given to two additional modes of operation USB for upper-side-band and LSB f

27、or lower-side-band. Generally speaking, SSB is used by long range services such as oceanic airband, ship to shore and Amateur band to increase the operational coverage of the radio transceivers. Most point-to-point services use USB including Amateur band. By convention, Radio Amateurs use LSB below

28、10MHz. True carrier insertion is used for USB, LSB and CW with a separate SSB highly selective filter being used for these modes. A BFO control (which operates in CW, USB, LSB & FAX modes) has also been provided so that the CW note may be optimised to suit individual preferences and to form a simple

29、 manual form of passband tuning, particularly helpful on a crowded frequency. The inclusion of SSB on the AR3030 adds a new dimension to the listening potential of the receiver when compared to AM broadcast-only shortwave receivers. All Mode As well as SSB, the AR3030 can receive all other popular m

30、odes: AM (Amplitude Modulation) used mainly by broadcast stations and some other services (such as VHF commercial airband with the optional VHF converter fitted). Synchronous AM (double side band) used to combat fading on the shortwave bands. NFM (Narrow band Frequency Modulation) little used on the

31、 shortwave bands but found on the UK CB radio and 10m Amateur Bands. Bandwidth and filters The AR3030 is fitted with several standard IF bandwidths including a cascade 8kHz/-6dB ceramic filter (CFU455G2) for AM/SSB/FAX/CW plus two audio bandwidths: AM/S.AM 6kHz/-3dB in the normal position using the

32、legendary Collins eight resonator mechanical filter (526 8636 010) and a 2.4kHz/-6dB Murata ceramic filter (CFJ455K6) in the narrow position. Should the narrow CW optional PCB position not be used, it is possible to fit an additional wider filter for AM such as Collins 8.5kHz/-3dB 526 8561 020. Due

33、to the I.F. cascade filter, the widest possible filter is 8.5kHz. USB/LSB/FAX 2.4kHz Murata ceramic filter (CFJ455K6). An optional 2.5kHz/-3dB Collins eight resonator mechanical filter (526 8635 010) of higher specification may be AR3030 operating manual 6 optionally fitted (workshop fitting) to rep

34、lace the 2.4kHz filter. Should the narrow CW optional PCB position not be used, it is possible to fit the optional Collins 2.5kHz filter as an addition which will be selected in the narrow position. CW 2.4kHz Murata ceramic filter in the Normal position. An optional 500Hz/-3dB Collins seven resonato

35、r mechanical filter (526 8634 010) may be optionally fitted (workshop fitting)in the Narrow position. FM 15kHz Murata ceramic filter (CFU455E2) fixed. Selection of Normal/Narrow is disabled. Attenuator, whip amplifier and aerial input & AGC The AR3030 does not contain RF amplification prior to the b

36、and-pass filters, all gain is applied in the more selective IF stages. This ensures the highest immunity to intermodulation effects often caused by the high number of strong signals encountered on the shortwave bands. There are two aerial inputs. The first is of the standard BNC type allowing straig

37、ht forward connection to almost any low impedance shortwave dipole or multiband aerial system. The second is a “jaw” designed for a high impedance long wire. An earth connection is also provided on the rear panel. A rear panel three position slide switch selects the 50 OHM BNC connector or high impe

38、dance wire input. The third position applies a preamplifier and impedance matching network to the BNC aerial socket which may be used in conjunction with a telescopic whip aerial to enable a fair level of operation away from a long wire aerial or more elaborate system. An aerial attenuator system al

39、lows selection of 0db, 10dB or 20dB from the front panel. RF gain is also available via a front panel rotary control, this is especially useful in providing optimum audio quality for SSB operation. AGC attack / decay may also be selected from the front panel either fast or slow but cannot be switche

40、d off. Memories & SCAN There are 100 memory channels which can store frequency, mode, AGC, attenuator, bandwidth, AF filter (tone), BFO and lockout status. The memories may be used to store shortwave or VHF frequencies if the VHF converter option has been fitted. Program scan allows only a selected

41、block of channels to be scanned while lockout permits certain channels to be skipped. Pause and delay scan add to flexibility. Data may be easily entered into memory and back to VFO where it may be tuned. AR3030 operating manual 7 There is a massive EEPROM store for all memory channels and VFO data

42、so that no memory backup battery is required. The memories may be over- written time and time again. RS232 computer port A 9 pin D type socket is fitted to the rear case, this will permitcontrol of many receiver facilities via a computer. Loudspeaker and audio output The AR3030 has a built-in 66mm 3

43、 WATT loudspeaker. A 3.5mm jack socket is located on the rear panel of the receiver for external speaker connection. Connection to this socket automatically cancels audio from the internal speaker. Audio output is also available through a quarter inch headphone jack plug located on the front panel o

44、f the receiver. Use of this headphone socket automatically cancels output from both the internal and external loudspeaker if used. A low level audio output suitable for tape recording is available through via the AUX socket located on the rear panel. Switching to control a tape motor is also availab

45、le via the AUX socket. A second constant level slightly higher output is available via a second rear panel 3.5mm socket suitable for connection to a facsimile decoder. AGC and IF outputs are also available via an 8 pin DIN socket located on the rear panel. Versatility & power connection The AR3030 c

46、an meet a number of requirements to satisfy Broadcast, Amateur band, Airband or Marine enthusiasts, Professional off air monitoring and of course casual listening too. The Worlds shortwave and Amateur bands can be monitored, even the longer range Oceanic Airband and ship to shore. The receiver is de

47、signed to operate from either an external DC supply (such as that provided) of a nominal 13.8V DC or from internally fitted batteries (8 x AA dry cells which may not have been provided). Although rechargeable batteries may be used with the receiver, they must be externally recharged. The receiver mu

48、st never be connected directly to the mains supply. AR3030 operating manual 8 (4) Precautions 4-1Location Do not use or leave the receiver in direct sunlight. It is best to avoid locations where excessive heat, humidity, dust and vibration are expected. Always treat the receiver with care. Take care

49、 to avoid spillage or leakage of liquids into the receiver and AC power supply. Special care should be taken to avoid liquid entering via the power jack. Always remove batteries if the receiver is not going to be used for a while. Avoid static discharge from wire aerials, earth to a central heating radiator or similar in order to discharge the wire before connection to the AR3030. Always disconnect and earth an aeri