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1、 Copyright RDA Microelectronics Inc. 2006. All rights are reserved. The information contained herein is the exclusive property of RDA and shall not be distributed, reproduced, or disclosed in whole or in part without prior written permission of RDA. RDA5802/03 SINGLE- CHIP BROADCAST FM RADIO TUNER R
2、ev.2.0Sep.2008 1 General Description The RDA5802/03 is a single- chip broadcast FM stereo radio tuner with fully integrated synthesizer, IF selectivity and MPX decoder. The tuner uses the CMOS process, support multi- interface and require the least external component. The package size is 4X4mm and i
3、s completely adjustment- free. All these make it very suitable for portable devices. The RDA5802/03 has a powerful low- IF digital audio processor, this make it have optimum sound quality with varying reception conditions. The RDA5802/03 can be tuned to the worldwide frequency band. 1.1 Features l C
4、MOS single- chip fully- integrated FM tuner l Low power consumption Total current consumption lower than 17mA at 3.0V power supply l Support worldwide frequency band 65 - 108 MHz l Digital low- IF tuner Image- reject down- converter High performance A/D converter IF selectivity performed internally
5、l Fully integrated digital frequency synthesizer Fully integrated on- chip RF and IF VCO Fully integrated on- chip loop filter l Autonomous search tuning l Support 32.768KHz crystal oscillator l Digital auto gain control (AGC) l Digital adaptive noise cancellation Mono/stereo switch Soft mute High c
6、ut l Programmable de- emphasis (50/75 s) l Receive signal strength indicator (RSSI) l Bass boost l volume control l I2S digital output interface l Line- level analog output voltage l 32.768 KHz 12M,24M,13M,26M,19.2M,38.4MHz Reference clock l 2- wire and 3- wire serial control bus interface l RDS/RBD
7、S processor(RDA5803 only) l Directly support 32 resistance loading l Integrated LDO regulator 2.7 to 5.5 V operation voltage l 4X4mm 24 pin QFN package 1.2 Applications l Cellular handsets l MP3, MP4 players l Portable radios l PDAs, Notebook Figure 1- 1. RDA5802/03 Top View Copyright RDA Microelect
8、ronics Inc. 2006. All rights are reserved. The information contained herein is the exclusive property of RDA and shall not be distributed, reproduced, or disclosed in whole or in part without prior written permission of RDA. RDA Microelectronics, Inc. RDA5802/03 FM Tuner V2.0 The information contain
9、ed herein is the exclusive property of RDA and shall not be distributed, reproduced, or disclosed in whole or in part without prior written permission of RDA. Page 2 of 26 2 Table of Contents 1 General Description.1 1.1 Features.1 1.2 Applications.1 2 Table of Contents .2 3 Functional Description.3
10、3.1 FM Receiver .3 3.2 Synthesizer.3 3.3 Power Supply.3 3.4 RESET and Control Interface select.4 3.5 Control Interface.4 3.6 I2S Audio Data Interface.4 3.7 RDS/RBDS Processor(RDA5803 only).4 3.8 GPIO Outputs .4 4 Electrical Characteristics.5 5 Receiver Characteristics.6 6 Serial Interface.7 6.1 Thre
11、e- wire Interface Timing.7 6.2 I2C Interface Timing .8 7 Register Definition.9 8 Pins Description.14 9 Application Diagram.16 9.1 Audio Loading Resistance Larger than 32 VAFR Left and Right Audio Frequency Output Voltage (Pins LOUT and ROUT) Volume 3:0 =1111 110 mV (S+N)/N Maximum Signal Plus Noise
12、to Noise Ratio1,2,3,5 54 60 - dB SCS Stereo Channel Separation 35 - - dB THD Audio Total Harmonic Distortion1,3,6 0.05 0.1 % AOI Audio Output L/R Imbalance 0.1 dB RL Audio Output Loading Resistance Single- ended 32 - - Pins LNAN, LNAP, LOUT, ROUT and NC(22,23) Vcom_rfin Pins LNAN and LNAP Input Comm
13、on Mode Voltage Floating V Vcom Audio Output Common Mode Voltage8 1.2 1.25 1.3 V Vcom_nc Pins NC (22, 23) Common Mode Voltage 0.45 0.5 0.55 V ! The NC(22, 23) pins SHOULD BE left floating. Notes: 1. Fin=65 to 108MHz; Fmod=1KHz; de- emphasis=75s; MONO=1; L=R unless noted otherwise; 2. f=22.5KHz; 3. B
14、AF = 300Hz to 15KHz, RBW 1MHz, f0=2xf1- f2, AGC disable, Fin=76 to 108MHz; 5. PRF=60dBUV; 6. f=75KHz. 7. Measured at VEMF = 1 m V, f RF = 65 to 108MHz 8. At LOUT and ROUT pins RDA Microelectronics, Inc. RDA5802/03 FM Tuner V2.0 The information contained herein is the exclusive property of RDA and sh
15、all not be distributed, reproduced, or disclosed in whole or in part without prior written permission of RDA. Page 7 of 26 6 Serial Interface 6.1 Three- wire Interface Timing Table 6- 1 Three- wire Interface Timing Characteristics (VDD = 2.7 to 5.5 V, TA = - 25 to 85 C, unless otherwise specified) P
16、ARAMETER SYMBOL TEST CONDITION MIN TYP MAX UNIT SCLK Cycle Time tCLK 35 ns SCLK Rise Time tR 50 ns SCLK Fall Time tF 50 ns SCLK High Time tHI 10 ns SCLK Low Time tLO 10 ns SDIO Input, SEN to SCLK Setup ts 10 - - ns SDIO Input, to SCLK Hold th 10 - - ns SCLK to SDIO Output Valid tcdv Read 2 - 10 ns S
17、EN to SDIO Output High Z tsdz Read 2 - 10 ns Digital Input Pin Capacitance 5 pF Figure 6- 1. Three- wire Interface Write Timing Diagram Figure 6- 2. Three- wire Interface Read Timing Diagram RDA Microelectronics, Inc. RDA5802/03 FM Tuner V2.0 The information contained herein is the exclusive propert
18、y of RDA and shall not be distributed, reproduced, or disclosed in whole or in part without prior written permission of RDA. Page 8 of 26 6.2 I2C Interface Timing Table 6- 2 I2C Interface Timing Characteristics (VDD = 2.7 to 5.5 V, TA = - 25 to 85 C, unless otherwise specified) PARAMETER SYMBOL TEST
19、 CONDITION MIN TYP MAX UNIT SCLK Frequency fscl 0 - 400 KHz SCLK High Time thigh 0.6 - - s SCLK Low Time tlow 1.3 - - s Setup Time for START Condition tsu:sta 0.6 - - s Hold Time for START Condition thd:sta 0.6 - - s Setup Time for STOP Condition tsu:sto 0.6 - - s SDIO Input to SCLK Setup tsu:dat 10
20、0 - - ns SDIO Input to SCLK Hold thd:dat 0 - 900 ns STOP to START Time tbuf 1.3 - - s SDIO Output Fall Time tf:out 20+0.1Cb - 250 ns SDIO Input, SCLK Rise/Fall Time tr:in / tf:in 20+0.1Cb - 300 ns Input Spike Suppression tsp - - 50 ns SCLK, SDIO Capacitive Loading Cb - - 50 pF Digital Input Pin Capa
21、citance 5 pF Figure 6- 3. I2C Interface Write Timing Diagram Figure 6- 4. I2C Interface Read Timing Diagram RDA Microelectronics, Inc. RDA5802/03 FM Tuner V2.0 The information contained herein is the exclusive property of RDA and shall not be distributed, reproduced, or disclosed in whole or in part
22、 without prior written permission of RDA. Page 9 of 26 7 Register Definition REG BITS NAME FUNCTION DEFAULT 00H 15:8 CHIPID7:0 Chip ID. 0 x58 02H 15 DHIZ Audio Output High- Z Disable. 0 = High impedance; 1 = Normal operation 0 14 DMUTE Mute Disable. 0 = Mute; 1 = Normal operation 0 13 MONO Mono Sele
23、ct. 0 = Stereo; 1 = Force mono 0 12 BASS Bass Boost. 0 = Disabled; 1 = Bass boost enabled 0 9 SEEKUP Seek Up. 0 = Seek down; 1 = Seek up 0 8 SEEK Seek. 0 = Disable stop seek; 1 = Enable Seek begins in the direction specified by SEEKUP and ends when a channel is found with RSSI level above SEEKTH5:0,
24、 or the entire band has been searched. The SEEK bit is set low and the STC bit is set high when the seek operation completes. 0 7 SKMODE Seek Mode 0 = wrap at the upper or lower band limit and continue seeking 1 = stop seeking at the upper or lower band limit 0 6:4 CLK_MODE2:0 000=32.768kHz 001=12Mh
25、z 101=24Mhz 010=13Mhz 110=26Mhz 011=19.2Mhz 111=38.4Mhz 000 3 RDS_EN(RDA5803 only) RDS Enable 0 = Disabled 1 = Enable 0 1 SOFT_RESET Soft reset. If 0, not reset; If 1, reset. 0 0 ENABLE Power Up Enable. 0 = Disabled; 1 = Enabled 0 03H 15:6 CHAN9:0 Channel Select. BAND = 0 Frequency = Channel Spacing
26、 (kHz) x CHAN+ 87.0 MHz BAND = 1or 2 Frequency = 0 x00 RDA Microelectronics, Inc. RDA5802/03 FM Tuner V2.0 The information contained herein is the exclusive property of RDA and shall not be distributed, reproduced, or disclosed in whole or in part without prior written permission of RDA. Page 10 of
27、26 REG BITS NAME FUNCTION DEFAULT Channel Spacing (kHz) x CHAN + 76.0 MHz BAND = 3 Frequency = Channel Spacing (kHz) x CHAN + 65.0 MHz CHAN is updated after a seek operation. 4 TUNE Tune 0 = Disable 1 = Enable The tune operation begins when the TUNE bit is set high. The STC bit is set high when the
28、tune operation completes. The tune bit is reset to low automatically when the tune operation completes. 0 3:2 BAND1:0 Band Select. 00 = 87108 MHz (US/Europe) 01 = 7691 MHz (Japan) 10 = 76108 MHz (world wide) 11 = 65 76 MHz (East Europe) 00 1:0 SPACE1:0 Channel Spacing. 00 = 100 kHz 01 = 200 kHz 10 =
29、 50kHz 00 04H 15 RDSIEN(RDA5803 only) RDS Interrupt Enable 0 = Disable Interrupt(Default) 1 = Enable Interrupt Setting RDSIEN = 1 and GPIO21:0 = 01 will generate a low pulse int on GPIO2 when the RDSR 0Ah15 bit is set. 0 14 STCIEN Seek/Tune Complete Interrupt Enable. 0 = Disable Interrupt 1 = Enable
30、 Interrupt Setting STCIEN = 1 will generate a low pulse on GPIO2 when the interrupt occurs. 0 13 RBDS(RDA5803 only) 1=rbds 0=rds 0 11 DE De- emphasis. 0 = 75 s; 1 = 50 s 0 10 RDSR _MODE (RDA5803 only) 0 = RDSR width fixed 40 ms high 1 = read reg0CH clr RDSR 1 9 SOFTMUTE_EN If 1, softmute enable 1 8
31、AFCD AFC disable. If 0, afc work; If 1, afc disabled. 0 6 I2S_ENABLED I2S bus enable 0 RDA Microelectronics, Inc. RDA5802/03 FM Tuner V2.0 The information contained herein is the exclusive property of RDA and shall not be distributed, reproduced, or disclosed in whole or in part without prior writte
32、n permission of RDA. Page 11 of 26 REG BITS NAME FUNCTION DEFAULT If 0, disabled; If 1, enabled. 5:4 GPIO31:0 General Purpose I/O 3. 00 = High impedance 01 = Mono/Stereo indicator (ST) 10 = Low 11 = High 00 3:2 GPIO21:0 General Purpose I/O 2. 00 = High impedance 01 = Interrupt (INT) 10 = Low 11 = Hi
33、gh 00 1:0 GPIO11:0 General Purpose I/O 1. 00 = High impedance 01 = Reserved 10 = Low 11 = High 00 05H 15 INT _MODE If 0, generate 5ms interrupt; If 1, interrupt last until read reg0CH action occurs. 1 14:8 SEEKTH6:0 Seek Threshold. RSSI scale is logarithmic. 0000000 = min RSSI 0001000 7:6 LNA_PORT_S
34、EL1:0 LNA input port selection bit: 00: no input 01: LNAN 10: LNAP 11: dual port input 10 5:4 LNA_ICSEL_BIT1:0 Lna working current bit: 00=1.8mA 01=2.1mA 10=2.5mA 11=3.0mA 10 3:0 VOLUME3:0 DAC Gain Control Bits (Volume). 0000=min; 1111=max Volume scale is logarithmic 1010 06H 12 I2s_mode_select If 0
35、, master mode; If 1, slave mode. 0 7:4 I2s_ws_cnt4:0 Only valid in master mode 4b1000: WS_STEP_48; 4b0111: WS_STEP=44.1kbps; 4b0110: WS_STEP=32kbps; 4b0101: WS_STEP=24kbps; 4b0100: WS_STEP=22.05kbps; 4b0011: WS_STEP=16kbps; 4b0010: WS_STEP=12kbps; 4b0001: WS_STEP=11.025kbps; 4b0000: WS_STEP=8kbps; 0
36、000 0AH 15 RDSR (RDA5803 only) RDS ready 0 = No RDS/RBDS group ready 1 = New RDS/RBDS group ready 0 14 STC Seek/Tune Complete. 0 = Not complete 0 RDA Microelectronics, Inc. RDA5802/03 FM Tuner V2.0 The information contained herein is the exclusive property of RDA and shall not be distributed, reprod
37、uced, or disclosed in whole or in part without prior written permission of RDA. Page 12 of 26 REG BITS NAME FUNCTION DEFAULT 1 = Complete The seek/tune complete flag is set when the seek or tune operation completes. 13 SF Seek Fail. 0 = Seek successful; 1 = Seek failure The seek fail flag is set whe
38、n the seek operation fails to find a channel with an RSSI level greater than SEEKTH5:0. 0 12 RDSS (RDA5803 only) RDS Synchronization 0=RDS decoder not synchronized(default) 1 = RDS decoder synchronized Available only in RDS Verbose mode 0 10 ST Stereo Indicator. 0 = Mono; 1 = Stereo Stereo indicatio
39、n is available on GPIO3 by setting GPIO11:0 =01. 1 9:0 READCHAN9:0 Read Channel. BAND = 0 Frequency = Channel Spacing (kHz) x READCHAN9:0+ 87.0 MHz BAND = 1 or 2 Frequency = Channel Spacing (kHz) x READCHAN9:0+ 76.0 MHz BAND = 3 Frequency = Channel Spacing (kHz) x READCHAN9:0+ 65.0 MHz READCHAN9:0 is updated after a tune or seek operation. 8h00 0BH 15:9 RSSI6:0 RSSI. 000000 = min 111111 = max RSSI scale is logarithmic. 0 8 FM TRUE