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1、1 Specification . 2 Exploded View realignment should not be done until after the faulty component has been re- placed. We recommend that servicing be performed only by authorized VERTEX STANDARD service technicians who are experienced with the circuitry and fully equipped for repair and alignment. I
2、f a fault is suspected, contact the dealer from whom the transceiver was purchased for instructions regarding repair. Authorized VERTEX STAN- DARD service technicians realign all circuits and make complete performance checks to ensure compliance with factory specifications after replacing any faulty
3、 compo- nents. Those who do undertake any of the following align- ments are cautioned to proceed at their own risk. Prob- lems caused by unauthorized attempts at realignment are not covered by the warranty policy. Also, VERTEX STAN- DARD reserves the right to change circuits and alignment procedures
4、 in the interest of improved performance, with- out notifying owners. Under no circumstances should any alignment be at- tempted unless the normal function and operation of the transceiver are clearly understood, the cause of the mal- function has been clearly pinpointed and any faulty com- ponents
5、replaced, and realignment determined to be ab- solutely necessary. The following test equipment (and familiarity with its use) is necessary for complete realignment. Correction of problems caused by misalignment resulting from use of improper test equipment is not covered under the war- ranty policy
6、. While most steps do not require all of the equipment listed, the interactions of some adjustments may require that more complex adjustments be performed afterwards. Do not attempt to perform only a single step unless it is clearly isolated electrically from all other steps. Have all test equipment
7、 ready before beginning and, fol- low all of the steps in a section in the order presented. Required Test Equipment ? RF Signal Generator with calibrated output level at 500 MHz ? Deviation Meter (linear detector) ? In-line Wattmeter with 5% accuracy at 500 MHz ? 50-ohm, 10-W RF Dummy Load ? 8-ohm A
8、F Dummy Load ? Regulated DC Power Supply adjustable from 3 to 15 V DC, 3A ? Frequency Counter: 0.2-ppm accuracy at 500 MHz ? AF Signal Generator ? AC Voltmeter ? DC Voltmeter: high impedance ? UHF Sampling Coupler ? SINAD Meter Alignment Preparation ? Injecting a signal of the required frequency and
9、 level; then ? Pressing the V/M button after a level setting or adjust- ment is made. This second pressing of the V/M button stores the entry. To exit the alignment routine, press the HOME but- ton. After performing the system alignment in its entire- ty, individual settings can be returned to and a
10、djust should the need arise In the section to follow, typical default values (as set at the factory) are shown in brackets (e.g. 119), to serve as a general guideline. As each transceiver is individual- ly optimized at the factory, the precise settings for the transceiver on your bench may be slight
11、ly different. PLL Reference Frequency (REF) Press the V/M button, then transmit and adjust the counter frequency to 440.000 (300 Hz) by rotating the DIAL, then press the V/M button. Rotate the DIAL to se- lect the next setting. 430 MHz band Alignment Squelch Preset Threshold (THL) 167 ? Press the V/
12、M button, then inject a 12.0 dB RF signal (1 kHz tone 3.5 kHz deviation), then rotate the DIAL for minimum squelch hysteresis, then press the V/M button. Rotate the DIAL to select the next setting. Squelch Preset Tight (TLG) 136 ? Press the V/M button, then adjust the generator level to 4.0 dB, then
13、 press the V/M button. Rotate the DIAL to select the next setting. S-Meter S-1 Adjustment (S1) 27 ? Press the V/M button, then adjust the generator level to 8.0 dB (1 kHz tone 3.5 kHz deviation), then press the V/M button. Rotate the DIAL to select the next setting. S-Meter Full-Scale Adjustment (S9
14、) 66 ? Press the V/M button, then adjust the generator level to +20 dB (1 kHz tone 3.5 kHz deviation), then press the V/M button. Rotate the DIAL to select the next set- ting. Wide-FM S-Meter S-1 Adjustment (S1) 53 ? Press the V/M button, then adjust the generator level to 0 dB (1 kHz tone 20 kHz de
15、viation), then press the V/M button. Rotate the DIAL to select the next set- ting. Wide-FM S-Meter Full-Scale Adjustment (S9) 77 ? Press the V/M button, then adjust the generator level to +20 dB (1 kHz tone 20 kHz deviation), then press the V/M button. Rotate the DIAL to select the next set- ting. H
16、igh TX Power Adjustment (HP) 220 ? Press the V/M button, then transmit, and adjust the output power level for 5.0 W 0.3 W by rotating the DIAL, then press the V/M button. Rotate the DIAL to select the next setting. LOW3 Tx Power Adjustment (LP3) 166 ? Press the V/M button, then transmit, and adjust
17、the output power level for 2.5 W 0.2 W by rotating the DIAL, then press the V/M button. Rotate the DIAL to select the next setting. L2 Tx Power Adjustment (LP2) 125 ? Press the V/M button, then transmit, and adjust the output power level for 1.0 W 0.1 W by rotating the DIAL, then press the V/M butto
18、n. Rotate the DIAL to select the next setting. L1 Tx Power Adjustment (LP1) 95 ? Press the V/M button, then transmit, and adjust the output power level for 0.3 W 0.1 W by rotating the DIAL, then press the V/M button. Rotate the DIAL to select the next setting. 13 TX Deviation Adjustment (DEU) 65 ? I
19、nject a 1 kHz audio tone at a level of 50mV (rms) to the MIC jack. Press the V/M button, then transmit and ad- just the deviation for 4.2 kHz 0.2 kHz by rotating DIAL, then press the V/M button. Rotate the DIAL to select the next setting. CTCSS Tx Deviation Adjustment (100) 15 ? Press the V/M button
20、, then transmit and adjust the de- viation for 0.6 kHz 0.05 kHz by rotating DIAL, then press the V/M button. Rotate the DIAL to select the next setting. DCS Tx Deviation Adjustment (DCS) 15 ? Press the V/M button, then transmit and adjust the de- viation for 0.6 kHz 0.05 kHz by rotating DIAL, then p
21、ress the V/M button. Rotate the DIAL to select the next setting. This completes the 430 MHz band internal alignment rou- tine; press the BAND button to activate the 50 MHz band internal alignment routine. 50 MHz band Alignment Squelch Preset Threshold (THL) 156 ? Press the V/M button, then inject a
22、8.0 dB RF signal (1 kHz tone 3.5 kHz deviation), then press the V/M button. Rotate the DIAL to select the next setting. Squelch Preset Tight (TLG) 124 ? Press the V/M button, then adjust the generator level to 0 dB, then press the V/M button. Rotate the DIAL to select the next setting. S-Meter S-1 A
23、djustment (S1) 40 ? Press the V/M button, then adjust the generator level to 3.0 dB (1 kHz tone 3.5 kHz deviation), then press the V/M button. Rotate the DIAL to select the next setting. S-Meter Full-Scale Adjustment (S9) 71 ? Press the V/M button, then adjust the generator level to +20 dB (1 kHz to
24、ne 3.5 kHz deviation), then press the V/M button. Rotate the DIAL to select the next set- ting. Wide-FM S-Meter S-1 Adjustment (S1) 62 ? Press the V/M button, then adjust the generator level to +8 dB (1 kHz tone 20 kHz deviation), then press the V/M button. Rotate the DIAL to select the next set- ti
25、ng. Wide-FM S-Meter Full-Scale Adjustment (S9) 83 ? Press the V/M button, then adjust the generator level to +25 dB (1 kHz tone 20 kHz deviation), then press the V/M button. Rotate the DIAL to select the next set- ting. This completes the 50 MHz band internal alignment rou- tine; press the BAND butt
26、on to activate the 145 MHz band internal alignment routine. 144 MHz Band Alignment Squelch Preset Threshold (THL) 171 ? Press the V/M button, then inject a 12.0 dB RF signal (1 kHz tone 3.5 kHz deviation), then press the V/M button. Rotate the DIAL to select the next setting. Squelch Preset Tight (T
27、LG) 142 ? Press the V/M button, then adjust the generator level to 4.0 dB, then press the V/M button. Rotate the DIAL to select the next setting. S-Meter S-1 Adjustment (S1) 27 ? Press the V/M button, then adjust the generator level to 8.0 dB (1 kHz tone 3.5 kHz deviation), then press the V/M button
28、. Rotate the DIAL to select the next setting. S-Meter Full-Scale Adjustment (S9) 65 ? Press the V/M button, then adjust the generator level to +20 dB (1 kHz tone 3.5 kHz deviation), then press the V/M button. Rotate the DIAL to select the next set- ting. Wide-FM S-Meter S-1 Adjustment (S1) 55 ? Pres
29、s the V/M button, then adjust the generator level to 0 dB (1 kHz tone 20 kHz deviation), then press the V/M button. Rotate the DIAL to select the next set- ting. Wide-FM S-Meter Full-Scale Adjustment (S9) 79 ? Press the V/M button, then adjust the generator level to +20 dB (1 kHz tone 20 kHz deviati
30、on), then press the V/M button. Rotate the DIAL to select the next set- ting. High TX Power Adjustment (HP) 198 ? Press the V/M button, then transmit, and adjust the output power level for 5.0 W 0.3 W by rotating the DIAL, then press the V/M button. Rotate the DIAL to select the next setting. Alignm
31、ent 14 L3 Tx Power Adjustment (LP3) 159 ? Press the V/M button, then transmit, and adjust the output power level for 2.5 W 0.2 W by rotating the DIAL, then press the V/M button. Rotate the DIAL to select the next setting. L2 Tx Power Adjustment (LP2) 124 ? Press the V/M button, then transmit, and ad
32、just the output power level for 1.0 W 0.1 W by rotating the DIAL, then press the V/M button. Rotate the DIAL to select the next setting. L1 Tx Power Adjustment (LP1) 96 ? Press the V/M button, then transmit, and adjust the output power level for 0.3 W 0.1 W by rotating the DIAL, then press the V/M b
33、utton. Rotate the DIAL to select the next setting. TX Deviation Adjustment (DEU) 100 ? Inject a 1 kHz audio tone at a level of 50mV (rms) to the MIC jack. Press the V/M button, then transmit and ad- just the deviation for 4.2 kHz 0.2 kHz by rotating DIAL, then press the V/M button. Rotate the DIAL t
34、o select the next setting. CTCSS Tx Deviation Adjustment (100) 18 ? Press the V/M button, then transmit and adjust the de- viation for 0.6 kHz 0.05 kHz by rotating DIAL, then press the V/M button. Rotate the DIAL to select the next setting. DCS Tx Deviation Adjustment (DCS) 56 ? Press the V/M button
35、, then transmit and adjust the de- viation for 0.6 kHz 0.05 kHz by rotating DIAL, then press the V/M button. Rotate the DIAL to select the next setting. This completes the 144 MHz band internal alignment rou- tine; press the BAND button to activate the 220 MHz band internal alignment routine. 220 MH
36、z Band Alignment Squelch Preset Threshold (THL) 167 ? Press the V/M button, then inject a 12.0 dB RF signal (1 kHz tone 3.5 kHz deviation). Press the V/M but- ton, then rotate the DIAL to select the next setting. Squelch Preset Tight (TLG) 136 ? Press the V/M button, then adjust the generator level
37、to 4.0 dB, then press the V/M button. Rotate the DIAL to select the next setting. S-Meter S-1 Adjustment (S1) 27 ? Press the V/M button, then adjust the generator level to 8.0 dB (1 kHz tone 3.5 kHz deviation), then press the V/M button. Rotate the DIAL to select the next setting. S-Meter Full-Scale
38、 Adjustment (S9) 66 ? Press the V/M button, then adjust the generator level to +20 dB (1 kHz tone 3.5 kHz deviation), then press the V/M button. Rotate the DIAL to select the next set- ting. Wide-FM S-Meter S-1 Adjustment (S1) 53 ? Press the V/M button, then adjust the generator level to 0 dB (1 kHz
39、 tone 20 kHz deviation), then press the V/M button. Rotate the DIAL to select the next set- ting. Wide-FM S-Meter Full-Scale Adjustment (S9) 77 ? Press the V/M button, then adjust the generator level to +20 dB (1 kHz tone 20 kHz deviation), then press the V/M button. Rotate the DIAL to select the ne
40、xt set- ting. High TX Power Adjustment (HP) 132 (USA version only) ? Press the V/M button, then transmit, and adjust the output power level for 1.5 W 0.3 W by rotating the DIAL, then press the V/M button. Rotate the DIAL to select the next setting. LOW3 Tx Power Adjustment (LP3) 120 (USA version onl
41、y) ? Press the V/M button, then transmit, and adjust the output power level for 1.0 W 0.2 W by rotating the DIAL, then press the V/M button. Rotate the DIAL to select the next setting. L2 Tx Power Adjustment (LP2) 103 (USA version only) ? Press the V/M button, then transmit, and adjust the output po
42、wer level for 0.5 W 0.1 W by rotating the DIAL, then press the V/M button. Rotate the DIAL to select the next setting. L1 Tx Power Adjustment (LP1) 89 (USA version only) ? Press the V/M button, then transmit, and adjust the output power level for 0.2 W 0.1 W by rotating the DIAL, then press the V/M
43、button. Rotate the DIAL to select the next setting. Alignment 15 Alignment TX Deviation Adjustment (DEU) 62 (USA version only) ? Press the V/M button, then inject a 1 kHz audio tone at a level of 50mV (rms) to the MIC jack. Press the V/M button, then transmit and adjust the deviation for 4.2 kHz 0.2
44、 kHz by rotating DIAL, then press the V/M button. Rotate the DIAL to select the next setting. CTCSS Tx Deviation Adjustment (100) 29 (USA version only) ? Press the V/M button, then transmit and adjust the de- viation for 0.6 kHz 0.05 kHz by rotating DIAL, then press the V/M button. Rotate the DIAL t
45、o select the next setting. DCS Tx Deviation Adjustment (DCS) 30 (USA version only) ? Press the V/M button, then transmit and adjust the de- viation for 0.8 kHz 0.05 kHz by rotating DIAL, then press the V/M button. This completes the internal alignment routine for all bands. To save all settings and
46、exit, press the HM/RV button. 16 Alignment Note: 17 Circuit Diagram NOTE: RESISTOR VALUES ARE IN . 1/16W ; CAPACITOR VALUES ARE IN F. 50V ; (T) CAPACITOR VALUES ARE TANTALUM ; ELECTOROLYTIC CAPACITORS ARE IN F. 16V ; INDUCTOR VALUES ARE IN H ; COIL VALUES ARE IN H ; UNLESS OTHERWISE NOTED. CNTL Unit
47、 (Lot. 12) 2.93V (2.93V) : RX () : TX 2.98V (2.98V) 0.8V (1.6V) 1.4V (0.8V) 3.0V (3.0V) 0V (0V) 0.3V (0.63V) 0.46V (0.65V) 0V (0.4V) 1.89V (0V) 0.42V (0V) 0.43V (0V) 0.56V (0.32V) 0.58V (0.33V) 0.8V (0.8V) 0.8V (0.8V) 0V (0.8V) 0V (0.8V) 0V (0V) 2.15V (2.15V) 0V (0V) 5.8V (5.7V) 6.9V (6.4V) 0V (2.95
48、V) 0V (1V) 0.75V (0V) 2.95V (0V) 6.25V (6.6V) 0.8V (0.8V) 1.99V:LAMP on (0.8V):LAMP off 0V:LAMP on (0.57V):LAMP off 6.8V:LAMP on (5.9V):LAMP off 6.8V:LAMP on (6.3V):LAMP off 0.8V (1.7V) 1.2V (1.2V) 1.2V(1.2V) 1.2V(1.2V) 1.2V (1.2V) 1.1V (1.1V) 0V (0V) 0V (0V) 1.2V (1.2V) 0V (1.7V) 0V (0.6V) 0V (1.4V
49、) 0V (1.0V) 1.2V (0V) 0V (0V) 0.6V (0.6V) 0V (0V) 2.98V (1.3V) 2.98V (1.3V) 1.23V (1.23V)1.23V (1.23V) 1.27V (1.27V) 1.17V (1.17V) 2.98V (2.98V) 2.98V (1.3V) 0V (2.92V) 0V (0V) 2.8V (2.8V) 2.9V (2.9V) 0V (0V) 0V (2.95V) 2.95V (0V) 2.98V (0V) 1.0V (1.5V) 1.3V (1.3V) 1.0V (1.5V) 3V (0.3V) 0V (0V) 3V (3V) 0V (2V) 0V(0V) 2.5V(0V) 2.1V(6V) 0V (0.3V) 2V (6V) 0V (0V) 2.1V(2.1V) 0V (3V) 2.4V (0V) 0V (0V) 3V (3V) 0V(0V) 0V (0V) 6.52V (6.5