EFM_Mad_Mouse_Pro_Service_Manual 电路图.pdf

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1、 EFM Mad Mouse Pro - Midi Synthesizer V1.0 (C) 2001 EFM Synthesizers Assembly and Setup Manual The Mad Mouse-Pro is a midi controlled analog synthesizer. It is designed to be built as a small stomp-box sized analog so that it can be positioned on top of your master midi controller for easy access to

2、 its controls. The Mad Mouse story started in late 1998 when I decided to design a small inexpensive analog synthesizer that could be built for under $50 dollars. I wasnt entirely successful in a lot of ways. First of all it requires a separate midi to control voltage converter that cost more that t

3、he synthesizer did and I went over budget by about $20 dollars. Still.it was a working analog synthesizer for under $200 dollars and that included about $100 bucks for the separate midi converter. The MM-pro contains an on-board midi to cv converter, a +/-12 +5V power supply, two Odyssey type oscill

4、ators, one MS20 2-pole resonate VCF , two LM13600 VCAs and one MS10 type LFO. The MM-pros midi converter responds to midi pitch, pitch bend, mod, key-gate and glide-gate. The midi messages are converted to control voltages. These voltages are used to control the analog sections of the synthesizer. M

5、ad Mouse Pro - Parts List Board LocationProduct NameSourceQty UsedUnit Price Total Price Capacitors C3, C4, C5, C6, C27Capacitor - Ceramic 0.1 uFMouser 140-50q9-104z5$0.18$0.90 C9Capacitor - Ceramic 10 pFMouser 140-50N5-100J1$0.06$0.06 RadioFans.CN 收音机爱 好者资料库 C7, C8Capacitor - Ceramic 22 pFMouser 14

6、0-50N5-220J2$0.06$0.12 C28, C29Capacitor - Ceramic .001 uFMouser 140-50p2-102k2$0.09$0.18 C10, C17Capacitor - Ceramic .01 uFMouser 140-50p5-103k2$0.14$0.28 C22, C23, C25, C26Capacitor - Electrolytic 10 uFMouser 140-XRL25V104$0.05$0.20 C24Capacitor - Electrolytic 100 uFMouser 140-XRL25V1001$0.07$0.07

7、 C1, C2Capacitor - Electrolytic 470 uFMouser 140-XRL50V4702$0.37$0.74 C16Capacitor - Monolithic 1 uFMouser 539-CK06105K1$3.71$3.71 C11 ,C12, C13, C14, C15 Capacitor - Monolithic 0.1 uFMouser 539-CK05103K5$0.43$2.15 C20, C21Capacitor - Polyester .0022 uFMouser 140-PF2A222J2$0.12$0.24 C18, C19Capacito

8、r - Polyester .01 uFMouser 140-PF2A103J2$0.14$0.28 Connectors J4 Connector - 1/4 Panel Jack * 1/4 Jack Mouser 502-111$2.00$2.00 J1Connector - 2.5mm AC jackMouser 161-07251$0.74$0.74 J3, J2Connector - DIN 5-Pin PCBMouser 161-05032$1.69$3.38 Diodes LED2 Diode - LED 5.0mm * LED104 Green Mouser 604-L53G

9、D1$0.19$0.19 LED1 Diode - LED 5.0mm * LED105 Red Mouser 604-L53HD1$0.16$0.16 D1, D2Diode - Rectifier 1N4001Mouser 583-1N40012$0.03$0.06 D3- D20Diode - Signal * 1N4148Mouser 78-1N414817$0.50$8.50 RadioFans.CN 收音机爱 好者资料库 ICs U6 Dual 8-Bit DAC - 20 pin DIP TLC7528CN Digi-key1$5.89$5.89 U4 IC 6N138 - Op

10、to Isolator - 8 Pin Dip Mouser1$1.30$1.30 U3IC 7805T Voltage Regulator +5Mouser 511-L7805CV1$0.40$0.40 U1IC 7812T Voltage Regulator +12 Mouser 511-L7812CV1$0.40$0.40 U2IC 7912T Voltage Regulator -12 Mouser 511-L7912CV1$0.40$0.40 U9 IC CMOS CD4051 8 chn Mux/Dmux Mouser 511-40511$0.52$0.52 U13, U14IC

11、LM13600 - OTA - DualMouser 511-NJM13600D2$0.80$1.60 U8 IC LM336Z-5.0 Voltage Reference R 900-45241$1.25$1.25 U15IC LM556 - Timer - DualMouser 511-NE5561$0.64$0.64 U5 IC Pic Microcontroller - 18 Pin DIP 16F84-10/P-ND EFM1$15.25$15.25 U12IC TLO71 Opamp - JfetMouser 511-TLO71CN1$0.40$0.40 U7, U11IC TLO

12、72CP Opamp - Dual Jfet Mouser 511-TLO72ACP2$0.74$1.48 U10, U16IC TLO74 - Opamp - Quad Jfet Mouser 511-TLO74CN2$0.79$1.58 Potentiometers P14 Pot 16mm Panel Mount Linear 100K Mouser 13-1000-100K1$1.15$1.15 P1, P9, P10, P11, P12, P13 Pot 16mm Panel Mount Linear 1M Mouser 31JN6016$1.15$6.90 P2, P3, P4,

13、P5, P6, P7, P8 Pot 16mm Panel Mount Linear 50K Mouser 31JN4017$1.15$8.05 Resistors R115Resistor 100Mouser 271-1001$0.09$0.09 RadioFans.CN 收音机爱 好者资料库 R29, R35, R40, R41, R44, R46, R48, R58, R63, R66, R67, R70, R72, R82, R89, R90 Resistor 100KMouser 271-100K17$0.09$1.53 R4, R5, R7, R16, R17, R18, R19,

14、 R20, R21, R22, R23, R24, R25, R30, R33,R36,R38, R52, R55, R76, R79, R87, R88, R93, R94, R95, R98, R99, R101, R103, 104,R105, R106, R111, R113, R118, R122, R126, R128 Resistor 10KMouser 271-10K39$0.09$3.51 R43Resistor 150KMouser 271-150K1$0.09$0.09 R3, R45, R47, R50, R69, R71, R74, R116, R117, R120

15、Resistor 1KMouser 271-1.0K10$0.09$0.90 R45,R69Resistor 1K TempcoEFM 2 $5.00 R39Resistor 1MMouser 271-1.0M1$0.09$0.09 R2, R9, R10, R91, R92, R96, R97, R108, R109, R123, R124 Resistor 220Mouser 271-2209$0.09$0.99 R64,65Resistor 220KMouser 271-220K 2 $0.09 $0.99 R42, R53, R54, R68, R77, R78, R64, R65 R

16、esistor 22KMouser 271-22K8$0.09$0.72 R1, R27, R28, R32, R34, R102, R112, R114, R121, R127 Resistor 2.2KMouser 271-2.2K9$0.09$0.81 R110, R119, R125Resistor 33KMouser 271-33K4$0.09$0.36 R6, R8Resistor 3.3KMouser 271-3.3K2$0.09$0.18 R59, R60, R83, R84Resistor 470KMouser 271-470K4$0.09$0.36 R26, R56, R5

17、7, R61, R62, R80, R81, R85, R86, R107 Resistor 47KMouser 271-47K9$0.09$0.81 R11, R12, R13, R14, R15, R31, R37, R49, R51, R73, R75, R100 Resistor 4.7KMouser 271-4.7K12$0.09$1.08 R129, R130, R131, Resistor 62KMouser 271-62K4$0.09$0.36 R132 Switches S1 Switch - Mini Toggle on/off SPST Mouser 10TC2201$1

18、.70$1.70 S3, S4 Switch - Mini Toggle on/on DPDT Mouser 10TC2602$2.58$5.16 S5, S6 Switch - Mini Toggle on/on SPDT Mouser 10TC2302$1.88$3.76 S2Switch 4X Dip 4X DIP RAMouser 571-43580231$1.79$1.79 Transistors Q15, Q19, Q24, Q28, Q29 Transistor - 2N3819 N Fet (J112) Mouser 610-2N38195$0.55$2.70 Q1, Q13,

19、 Q18, Q21, Q22, Q27, Q31, Q32, Q33, Q34 Transistor - 2N3906 GP NPNMouser 625-2N390610$0.10$1.00 Q2, Q3, Q4, Q5, Q6, Q7, Q8, Q9, Q10, Q11, Q14, Q16, Q17, Q2O, Q23, Q25, Q26, Q30 Transistor - 2N3904 GP PNPMouser 625-2N390418$0.10$1.80 Q12Transistor - 2N5460 P FetMouser 610-2N54601$0.36 $0.36 Trimmers

20、T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7 Trimmer - Multiturn Cermet 50K Mouser 72-T93YA-50K7$1.20$8.40 Initial Assembly If you want to install a power jack extra holes will need to be drilled in the large power-pads. Drill a hole on each side of the current hole in the direction of the jack terminals and use a sh

21、arp pointed x-acto knife to cut out the space between the holes. ColorValueMultiplier Tolerance % Black01+/- 20 Brown110+/- 1 Red2100+/- 2 Orange31,000+/- 3 Yellow410,000+/- 4 Green5100,000- Blue61,000,000- Violet710,000,000- Gray8100,000,000- White9- Gold-0.1+/- 5 Install all of the resistors excep

22、t R45 and R69.Silver-0.01+/- 10 No Color-+/- 20 Install all of the diodes. Well get to the LEDs later. NOTE: that the pad for the anode (the side without the stripe) of D4 does not go to ground as it should. Do not use this pad, instead connect it to the lead coming off the anode of D20 it does go t

23、o ground as it should. Install IC sockets in all spaces marked for ICs. NOTE: DO NOT INSTALL THE ICS YET. Install all Jumpers (15) except the one thats next to R62 and the jumper next to PAD-C2 and R85. These two jumpers will be installed after the midi converter is working. They supply power to the

24、 analog sections on the board. As long as these are dis-connected the VCOs, filter, amps and egs will not work. Install all of the capacitors. Mono Cap Ceramic Cap Electrolytic Cap Polyester Cap I have been using strips of 0.1 break-away pcb pin headers for all pads on recent projects. This gives a

25、convent place to solder to or connect your test probe. The Mouser # for a 36 contact long tail pin strip header is.517-834- 03-36 $0.83ea. I urge you to use these instead of wiring directly to the board. The tail is long enough so there is still room to solder even if the pin is placed through the u

26、nder side of the board. Install the trimmers and DIP switch S2. You can use less expensive trimmers for T4,7 T1,2,3,5,6 T4 & T7 Install all transistors except Q29, and the Q13/Q14, Q16/Q17, Q22/Q23, Q25/Q26 pairs. NOTE: the pin-out on the pcboard for the N-Fets is for 2N3819s. NOTE: If you substitut

27、e J112s the leads will have to be twisted to the proper pad. 2N3819 J112 2N5460 Install the 10MHz Crystal in the space marked for X1. Install the voltage regulators U1, U2, U3 and U8 (+5V DAC reference). LM7805 / LM7812 LM7912LM336 5.0 Power Supply Test Hook up a 12VAC500mA wall transformer to large

28、 PAD-A and the large ground PAD Before you plug it in be ready to up-plug it in case of smoke or heat. Get your meter and set it to AC Volts. Plug the transformer in. Nothing should smoke or be hot to the touch. Measure the AC voltage on PAD-A and ground. It should be between 12 and 14VAC Set your m

29、eter to DC Volts. Attach the negative lead to ground and measure the voltage on pin-4 of the socket for U11. It should be about -12VDC . Measure the voltage on pin-8 of the socket for U11. It should be about +12VDC . Measure the voltage on pin-7 of the socket for U4. It should be about +5VDC . Unplu

30、g the transformer. Midi Interface Test and Setup Install U4, U5, U6, U7, U9, U10, U11 NOTE: U5,U6 and U9 are static sensitive make sure you take the proper precautions and handle these with care. Connect a 5-pin DIN Jack (midi-in) to Pads E and F. Connect a midi keyboard set to midi channel 1 to the

31、 midi-in jack. Make sure all switches on S2 are off. Plug the transformer in. If you have a scope. Measure Pins 15 and 16 of U5. You should see the PIC clock running at about 10MHz. Pin-3 of U9 is multiplexed data ( looks like a changing staircase) when a midi key is played. PIC U5 Pins 15 & 16 10MH

32、z 4051 U9 Pin 3 (C3 midi-kbd) 4051 U9 Pin 6 4051 U9 Pin 8 4051 U9 Pin 9 4051 U9 Pin 10 With a digital probe or scope you should see a low going pulse on pin-6 of U4 when a midi key is played. If not power down and reverse the wires going to the midi jack then try again. Your keyboard may or may not

33、generate midi clock 6N138 U4 Pin 5 Midi Clock 6N138 U4 Pin 5 Midi Data Set your meter to DC Volts. Measure the voltage on pin-7 of U7. Adjust T1 until its -10.56VDC. Measure the voltage on the GATE and CV outputs when you play the keyboard. PAD-I is Pitch-CV 1V/Oct . PAD-L is Pitch-Bend and should b

34、e 0-5VDC as the PB lever is applied. PAD-M is a 0-5VDC gate. PAD-P is 0-5VDC as the MOD lever is applied. PIN-8 of U10 is 0-5VDC glide-gate when two keys are played. Unplug the transformer. Remove the PIC (U5), DAC (U6) and MUX (U9) place them in protective foam Disconnect the midi-jack VCO Assembly

35、 and Setup The Q16/Q17 and Q25/Q26 pairs need to be thermally connected. NOTE: Q16/Q17 and Q25/Q26 are dual NPNs and may be replaced with 2SC1583s or other dual NPNs. Place a dab of heat-sink compound on the face of one transistor. Place the other flat to flat and secure together with heat-shrink tu

36、bing. Solder to the board bending the leads so there is no pressure on the pair to separate. The Q13/Q14 pair are PNP/NPN and should be thermally connected with 1K tempco resistor R48. Place a dab of heat-sink compound on the face of one transistor. Place the other transistor flat to flat and secure

37、 together with heat-shrink tubing. Solder to the board bending the leads so there is no pressure on the pair to separate. Once soldered cut the heat-shrink off. Solder R48 into place so that the body of the resistor is in contact with the transistor pair. Then using a larger size of heat-shrink secu

38、re both transistors and resistor Install the jumper next to R62 and the jumper next to PAD-C2 and R85. These two jumpers supply power to the analog sections on the board. As long as these are dis-connected the VCOs, filter, amps and egs will not work. Run a jumper from PAD-I (keyboard pitch-out) to

39、PAD-T (vco pitch-in) Replace the PIC (U5), DAC (U6) and MUX (U9) Connect a 5-pin DIN Jack (midi-in) to Pads E and F. Connect a midi keyboard set to midi channel 1 to the midi-in jack. Make sure all switches on S2 are off. Connect your scope or monitor to VCO1 PAD-B2 Plug the transformer in. You shou

40、ld see/hear a sawtooth wave. The pitch should change when you play the midi keyboard. Adjust trimmer T3 until the pitch is one octave apart when playing the C3-C4 octave on the keyboard Connect your scope or monitor to VCO1 PAD-X Adjust trimmer T4 until you see/hear a 50% square wave. It will sound

41、smoothest. Connect your scope or monitor to VCO2 PAD-V Adjust trimmer T6 until the pitch is one octave apart when playing the C3-C4 octave on the keyboard Connect your scope or monitor to VCO2 PAD-C2 Adjust trimmer T7 until you see/hear a 25% square wave. Just a little past the smooth sound. This wi

42、ll keep the oscillators from locking to the same beat frequency and canceling each other out. Unplug the transformer. Remove the PIC (U5), DAC (U6) and MUX (U9) place them back in protective foam. Disconnect the midi-jack Wiring and Assembly Options Once the initial setup is complete you are ready t

43、o finish the wiring before fine tuning the circuit. The wiring instructions are for the normalized stomp box style synthesizer. The Modular option is self-descriptive and presented at the end of this manual. Midi Wiring Row 1 Wiring Row 2 Wiring NOTE: I reversed the common wire for the Attack/Decay

44、Pot when I drew this. This will cause the pots to function in reverse. Connect the common to the center and right terminal, connect the wire from the board to the left terminal. Row 3 Wiring NOTE: I reversed the common wire for the Attack/Decay Pot when I drew this. This will cause the pots to funct

45、ion in reverse. Connect the common to the center and right terminal, connect the wire from the board to the left terminal. Final Assembly and Setup Now is a good time to install and line up the spacers you intend to use to suspend the board over the controls. The best way Ive come up with is to atta

46、ch the spacers to the board. Put a drop of model paint or ink on the end and then position it in place. The paint will mark the inside of the case so you can drill the holes in the right place. There are two test traces on the board break the trace between the large PAD-A and the two small pads conn

47、ected to PAD-B. This allows the power switch to turn the unit off. Break the trace between PAD-A2 and PAD-S. This allows the Sync switch to disconnect VCO2 from pitch-bend CV for Sync sweeps. Secure the board in the case . Glide0% Tune50% WaveformSaw SyncOff VCO2 offset50% VCO mix50% Volume25% P. Be

48、nd DestinationVCO Mod DestinationVCO Mod WaveTri Mod Rate80% Mod Wave Shape50% VCA - Attack0% VCA- Decay100% VCF - Cutoff100% VCF- Resonance0% VCF- Envelope0% VCF-Attack0% Set the controls to the basic patch VCF-Decay100% Install all of the ICs. U1 the +12V regulator needs to be in thermal contact w

49、ith the case or a small heat sink can be used. Connect the output to a monitor amp and connect the power transformer. Turn the unit on. Nothing should smoke or be hot to the touch. There should be no sound coming from the monitor amp. Check for +5 and +/-12VDC. Press a key on your keyboard. You should hear VCO1 and 2 mixed through the VCF and VCA. Tune VCO2 to VCO1 by adjusting T5 to match the initial frequency of V