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1、OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS for DYNAMIC MUTUAL CONDUCTANCE TUBE TESTER MODEL 600 The instrument packed herewith is:_ 1. Model 600 Vacuum Tube Tester_ Accessories included with the Model 600 tester are: 1 - Booklet Instructions for Model 600_ 1 Grid lead with Clip_ Serial Number_ Signed:_ Instruction for
2、operation of Model 600. Read These Instructions Through Before Attempting to operate the tester. 1. This instrument is designed to operate on 60 cycles 110-125 volt power source. It can be used on frequencies from 50 to 400 cycles, 110-120 volts. 2. There are two rectifier tubes, an 83 and a 5Y3GT,
3、necessary to operate this tester. They are included. The fuse lamp is a standard #81 auto lamp. The neon lamp is a General Electric,1/4 watt, 110 volt, candelabra base signal lamp. 3. LINE VOLTAGE ADJUSTMENT. After the power is turned on, press the push switch P7 which will cause the pointer of the
4、meter to move up the scale. The button P7 is held down and the knob, LINE ADJUST, is turned until the meter pointer rests exactly over the mark, LINE TEST, at the centre of the meter scale. This estab- lishes standard voltages on the tube. Make final line adjustment after the tube being tested is pl
5、aced in its socket. 4. SELECTORS. The row of the selector knobs across the centre of the control panel is for the purpose of conducting proper voltages to the tubes base pins. The operation of setting these selector knobs is similar to dialing a telephone number. On the roll chart, below the word SE
6、LECTORS appear the dialing numbers. These dialing numbers consist of two letters and five figures. Example: JR- 6237-5. Starting at the left, the first knob (FIL) is turned until it points at the letter J, the second knob (FIL) is turned to R, the third knob (GRID) to 6, the fourth (PLATE) to 2, the
7、 fifth (SCREEN) to 3, the sixth (CATHODE) to 7, and the seventh (SUPRESSOR) to 5. These selector switches are electrically interlocked so that it is impossible to connect two different voltages to the same tube pin. Thus accidental shorts are avoided. The selector system is designed to minimize sele
8、ctor settings. For example the filament setting is nearly always JR. These two knobs seldom need resetting. Also in testing duo-diode-triode tubes the amount of selector setting has been reduced to a minimum. 5. SHORT TEST. The SHORTS switch has six positions. The first five are used in testing the
9、tube for shorts. The sixth position TUBE TEST is used when indicating mutual conductance. Use the TUBE TEST position only if the tube has no shorts. Turning the SHORTS switch success- ively through the positions 1-2-3-4-5 connects the various elements in turn across the test voltage. Tubes having sh
10、orted elements will complete the cir- cuit and cause the neon lamp to glow. Tubes may be tested for shorts either hot or cold. A short is indicated by a steady glow on both plates of the neon lamp. A momentary flash of the neon lamp as the shorts switch is turned from one position to another should
11、be disregarded. This flashing is caused by the charging of a condenser in the short test circuit. A shorted tube should be discarded without 1 RadioFans.CN 收音机爱 好者资料库 further test. With tubes having more than one section such as the 6J6, make short test for each section. Locating shorted filaments.
12、In the following table(X) under any SHORT switch position indicates that the neon lamp glows in that position. KIND OF SHORT 1 2 345 FIL - CATHODE X FIL - GRID X X X FIL - PLATE X X XX FIL - SCREEN X XXX FIL - SUP X GRID - CATHODE X X X X GRID - PLATE X GRID - SCREEN X XX GRID - SUP X X PLATE - SCRE
13、EN X X PLATE - SUP X XX SCREEN - SUP X X XXX 6. MUTUAL CONDUCTANCE. Tubes having SHORTS should be discarded without fur- ther tests. If the tube passed the preliminary short test it is then tested for MUTUAL CONDUCTANCE which is the best test for amplifier tubes. Turn the SHORTS switch to TUBE TEST
14、position. On the roller chart, reading from left to right, op- posite the tube type appear: FIL. VOLT- AGE; SELECTORS, which were explained in paragraph (4) above; BIAS, which gives the setting for the BIAS dial; ENG, which gives the setting for the ENGLISH dial; PRESS, which indicates the push butt
15、on to be pressed for meter reading; MUTCOND, which gives the AVERAGE MUTUAL CON- DUCTANCE in MICROMHOS of the tube being tested. Under the heading NOTATIONS ap- pear special notes pertaining to the testing of the tube. The ENGLISH setting is used when it is desired to read the value of the tube on t
16、he RED-GREEN (ENGLISH) sector of the meter scale. When using the ENGLISH scale the MICROMHO readings are disregarded. NOTE Tubes having less than 500 Micromhos cannot be made to read in the GREEN sector of the meter scale. Such tubes list micromho reading only and are good if the reading is above a
17、specified minimum. Micromhos are indicated in three ranges 0-3000, 0-6000, 0-15,000. a. On the English dial are three dots stamped into the metal and filled with red lacquer. These dots are the points used in setting the micromho ranges. b. The dot near 73 on the dial is the setting point for the 30
18、00 micromho scale. c. The dot near 86 is the point for the 6000 micromho scale. d. The dot near 92 is the point for the 15,000 micromho scale. e. When reading micromhos the RED and GREEND sectors of the meter scale are disregarded. f. When testing for mutual conduct- ance the push switch P4Gm is pre
19、ssed. Gm is the symbol for mutual conductance. CAUTION: Do not press P4 when testing rectifier tubes. g. Tubes having more than one section, such as the 6J6, require different dial settings for each section. 7. RECTIFIER TUBE TEST. Rectifier tubes, including diode tubes and diode sections of multipl
20、e element tubes, hav- ing no mutual conductance are tested for emission only. a. The push switch P1 is used when testing detector diodes. It applies a low voltage which will not injure the delicate cathode. Good diodes will cause the pointer of the meter to move above the pointer marked DIODES O.K.
21、2 RadioFans.CN 收音机爱 好者资料库 b. The push switch P2 is used when testing cold cathode rectifiers such as the 0Z4. This applies a voltage suf- ficiently high to ionize the tube and start conduction. Good tubes will read in the green (GOOD) sector of the meter scale. c. The push switch P3 is used when tes
22、ting ordinary rectifier tubes, such as the 5Y3. This applies a medium voltage which is best adapted to reveal defects in this type of tube. Good tubes will read in the green (GOOD) sector of the meter scale. NOTE On the data chart a star (*) following P1,P2, and P3 indi- cates that the ENGLISH setti
23、ng only is used 8. GAS TEST. The push switches P5 and P6 are used to test an amplifier tube for gas content. 1. Set the ENGLISH dial at 73 b. The push switch P5 is pressed and held down while the BIAS dial is turned to cause the pointer of the meter to indicate 100 micromhos on the 0-3000 scale. c.
24、Hold down P5 and press P6. d. If the tube contains gas the pointer of the meter will move UP the scale. If the pointer movement is not more than one division of the scale the gas content is satisfactory. NOTE With some tubes, such as the type 45, the micromho reading cannot be brought down to 100 by
25、 turning the BIAS dial. In such case turn the BIAS dial to 100 and test for gas. e. Some tubes develop gas after being heated for a period of time. If a tube is suspected, allow it to heat for a few minutes. 9. METER REVERSE. Directly below the indicating meter is a switch marked RE- VERSE-NORMAL. W
26、ith certain tubes, such as the 117N7, the meter when this switch is set on NORMAL, will deflect backwards (to the left) when push switch P3 is pressed for rectifier test. In such case turn the meter switch to REVERSE which will cause the pointer of the meter to move up the scale. After the test has
27、been made return the switch to NORMAL. 10. TOP CAPS. There are two jacks in the upper centre of the control panel marked GRID and PLATE. These are used when making connection to the top cap of the tube being tested. On the data chart in the NOTATIONS column opposite tube types having top caps is the
28、 notation CAP=G or CAP=P. G means that the top cap is connected to GRID jack and P that it is connected to the PLATE jack. 11. SOCKET NUMBERING. In order to re- duce selector set-up to a minimum, the socket contacts are numbered as shown on Plate 1 which shows the bottom views. The numerical values
29、of the lettered dials as follows: 0-A - F 1-B - R 2-C - S 3-D - T 4-E - U 5-F - V 6-G - W 7-H - X 8-J - Y 9-K - Z The letter I was omitted because of its resemblance to the figure 1. The letter Q was omitted because of its resemblance to the figure 0. 3 RadioFans.CN 收音机爱 好者资料库 NOTE The centre of the
30、 large 7-pin socket is used to check pilot lamps. Set the filament se- lector switches on JR. Set the filament voltage switch to the proper voltage for the lamp being tested. 12. SPECIAL NOTES. Power line voltage varies with different localities. It may also vary with different hours of the day. Whi
31、le a national survey indicates that the average voltage for the USA is about 117 volts, it does not mean that every locality maintains a constant vol- tage at that level. Occasionally we have had the com- plaint that a used tube will test GOOD, but will not work in the radio receiver; but when a NEW
32、 tube is substituted the receiver will operate correctly. The answer is: Tubes are built to spe- cifications. Our tube testers are de- signed to test tubes in conformity with these specifications. The used tube that would not perform in a certain receiver was not receiving its specified filament vol
33、tage. Tube failure frequently occurs in A.C.D.C. sets where several tubes are connected with their heaters or filaments in series. Sometime, even though the power line voltage is normal, a series tube with abnormally high filament resistance will rob its companion tube of its normal filament voltage
34、. The robbed tube apparently fails; but when tested under specified conditions, the tube will test GOOD. 13. The versatility of the Hickok Dy- namic Mutual Conductance Tube Tester makes possible a special test that will reveal a tubes ability to perform under adverse conditions as mentioned above. T
35、his is possible because the tester measures mutual conductance instead of emission. THE TEST a. Measure the mutual conductance in the ordinary way. 4 b. Press P4 and adjust the ENGLISH dial until the tube reads in the GREEN (GOOD)sector at 2000 on the 0-3000 scale. c. While holding everything else c
36、onstant, reduce the filament voltage and note new reading. d. If the meter still reads in the GREEN (GOOD) sector, the tube has a large life reserve and will perform satisfactorily. e. The filament voltage reductions to be made are shown in the following table: NORMAL REDUCE FIL. VOLTS TO 1.5 1.1 2.
37、0 1.5 2.5 2.0 3.0 2.5 5.0 4.3 6.3 5.0 7.5 6.3 10.0 7.5 12.6 10.0 35.0 25.0 50.0 35.0 14. CONTINUITY TEST. The Model 600 Tube Tester can be used to test continuity through resistances up to 200,000 ohms. a. Set SHORTS switch on position 4. b. Connect two leads having prods and pin tips to the jacks m
38、arked PLATE and GRID. c. Touch the prods to the terminals through which continuity is to be deter- mined. d. The neon lamp will glow if circuit is continuous. 15. FILAMENT AND HEATER CONTINUITY. 1. Turn tester on. 2. Set selectors as per chart for tube to be tested. 3. Set FILAMENT switch on HLST in
39、- stead of voltage indicated on chart. 4. Set SHORT TEST switch on position on position 1. 5. Place tube in proper socket. If the neon lamp glows, the filament is good and a complete test should the be made on the tube, by setting FILAMENT switch on the proper tap, and while the tube heats, rotate t
40、he SHORT TEST switch several times thru all positions. If no shorts are indicated, set the switch in TUBE TEST position and proceed to test the tube as per chart. If the neon lamp does not glow, fil- ament is open and further test is unne- cessary. Certain tubes such as the 35Z5- 50Z7, etc. with tap
41、ped filaments have special continuity test settings, see roll chart. TO TEST BALLAST TUBES 1. Turn Tester on. 2. Set filament switch to BLST. 3. Set SHORT TEST switch on 1. 4. Set first selector switch (lettered A to K) to letter shown in column marked (first selector) Set all numbered selectors on
42、zero 5. ROTATE second selector switch (lettered P to Z) from P to Z. NEON LAMP SHOULD LIGHT IN POSITIONS NOTED. TUBE TYPE FIRST Neon lamp should light SELECTORin these positions. 1A1-1B1-1E1-1F1-1G1-1J1-1K1-1L1-1N1-1P1- 1Q1-1R1G-1S1G-1T1G-1U1G-1V1-1Y1-1Z1-2 J R 2UR224 J T X 2LR212 H R S U 5 PARTS LI
43、ST FOR MODEL 600 TUBE TESTER NOTE: There is a minimum charge of $1.50 for any parts order. HICKOK NO B B B CC C D D J J K L L LP L L L L M PR PB RR RR RR RR RR RR RR RR RR RR RR RR RR RR RR S S S S S S S S S S REF. SYMBOL CODE NO. AME AND DESCRIPTION R FUNCTION 2490-156 OOKLET Instruction 2920-7 UTT
44、ON, push: black 2920-8 utton, Push: red 3105-24 APACITOR 2700 mmf, 500 V, 10% mica 2 3200-44 HART, Roll: tube data 4160-67 IAL Assy: Bias 4160-73 IAL Assy: English 10300-1 ACK, Pin: red, Eby #52 10300-2 ACK, Pin: black, Eby #52 11500-11 NOB, Assy: Hickok bar knob with pointer 12270-1 AMP: neon glow
45、1/4 W, 115 V. 12270-2 AMP: auto, Tung-Sol #81, bayonet type 12270-12 AMP: #47 G.F. 6-8V, .15 amp, minieture bayonet base ILOT 12270-17 AMP: #49 pilot, .06 mils, 2V, bayonet 12450-145 EAD. Assy: 12450-180 EAD, Assy: Grid cap, Ampbenol #63-1W 12450-207 EAD. Assy: 480-781 ETER: EC milliammeter , S48 bl
46、ack, flush square 16925-90 OTENTIOMETER: dual, 150-150 ohms, linear, wire wound, 4,R5 Mellory #MM150P 16927-5 OTENTIOMETER, Assy: 3000 ohms IAS,R7 18410-472 ESISTOR: 47 ohms 1/2 W, 10%, fixed, comp. 20,R21,R22 18413-271 ESISTOR: 27,000 ohms, 1/2 W, 5%, fixed, comp. 15 18413-471 ESISTOR: 47,000 ohms,
47、 1/2 W, 5%, fixed, comp. 23 18414-182 ESISTOR: 180,000 ohms, 1/2 W, 10%, fixed, comp. 8 18414-332 ESISTOR: 330,000 ohms, 1/2 W, 10%, fixed, comp. 10 16415-102 ESISTOR: 1 meg, 1/2 W, 10% fixed, comp. 17 18422-122 ESISTOR: 1200 ohms, 1W, 10%, fixed, Comp. 2 18423-151 ESISTOR: 15,000 ohms, 1W, 5%, fixe
48、d, comp. 3,R23 18550-89 ESISTOR: 215,000 ohms, 1W, 1%, Wilkor CP1 24 18575-12 ESISTOR: 1800 ohms, 10 W, 10%, fixed, vitreous enamel 1 18575-19 ESISTOR: 100 ohms, 10% vitreous enamel, center-tapped 12,R13 18575-89 ESISTOR: 8500 ohms, 10W, 10%, wire wound 6 18670-406 ESISTOR, Spool: medium, 15 ohms 9 18670-415 ESISTOR, Spool: medium, 150 ohms 14 18750-2 HEOSTAT: 200 ohms, 25 W. Mod. D, Ohmite #2878-3SG 16 19350-1 OCKET: small bayonet. Dr