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1、Model 2400 SeriesSourceMeter Users Manual A G R E A T E RM E A S U R E O F C O N F I D E N C E RadioFans.CN 收音机爱 好者资料库 WARRANTY Keithley Instruments, Inc. warrants this product to be free from defects in material and workmanship for a period of 1 year from date of shipment. Keithley Instruments, Inc
2、. warrants the following items for 90 days from the date of shipment: probes, cables, rechargeable batteries, diskettes, and documentation. During the warranty period, we will, at our option, either repair or replace any product that proves to be defective. To exercise this warranty, write or call y
3、our local Keithley representative, or contact Keithley headquarters in Cleveland, Ohio. You will be given prompt assistance and return instructions. Send the product, transportation prepaid, to the indicated service facility. Repairs will be made and the product returned, transportation prepaid. Rep
4、aired or replaced products are warranted for the balance of the original warranty period, or at least 90 days. LIMITATION OF WARRANTY This warranty does not apply to defects resulting from product modifi cation without Keithleys express written consent, or misuse of any product or part. This warrant
5、y also does not apply to fuses, software, non-rechargeable batteries, damage from battery leakage, or problems arising from normal wear or failure to follow instructions. THIS WARRANTY IS IN LIEU OF ALL OTHER WARRANTIES, EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUD- ING ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FI
6、TNESS FOR A PARTICULAR USE. THE REMEDIES PROVIDED HEREIN ARE BUYERS SOLE AND EXCLUSIVE REMEDIES. NEITHER KEITHLEY INSTRUMENTS, INC. NOR ANY OF ITS EMPLOYEES SHALL BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE USE OF ITS INSTRUMENTS AND SOFTWARE E
7、VEN IF KEITHLEY INSTRUMENTS, INC., HAS BEEN ADVISED IN ADVANCE OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. SUCH EXCLUDED DAM- AGES SHALL INCLUDE, BUT ARE NOT LIMITED TO: COSTS OF REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION, LOSSES SUSTAINED AS THE RESULT OF INJURY TO ANY PERSON, OR DAMAGE TO PROPERTY. Keithley Instruments, In
8、c. 28775 Aurora Road Cleveland, Ohio 44139 440-248-0400 Fax: 440-248-6168 1-888-KEITHLEY (534-8453) Sales Offi ces:BELGIUM:Bergensesteenweg 709 B-1600 Sint-Pieters-Leeuw 02-363 00 40 Fax: 02/363 00 64 CHINA:Yuan Chen Xin Building, Room 705 12 Yumin Road, Dewai, Madian Beijing 100029 8610-6202-2886 F
9、ax: 8610-6202-2892 FINLAND:Tietjntie 2 02130 Espoo Phone: 09-54 75 08 10 Fax: 09-25 10 51 00 FRANCE:3, alle des Garays 91127 Palaiseau Cdex 01-64 53 20 20 Fax: 01-60 11 77 26 GERMANY:Landsberger Strasse 65 82110 Germering 089/84 93 07-40 Fax: 089/84 93 07-34 GREAT BRITAIN: Unit 2 Commerce Park, Brun
10、el Road Theale Berkshire RG7 4AB 0118 929 7500 Fax: 0118 929 7519 INDIA:Flat 2B, Willocrissa 14, Rest House Crescent Bangalore 560 001 91-80-509-1320/21 Fax: 91-80-509-1322 ITALY:Viale San Gimignano, 38 20146 Milano 02-48 39 16 01 Fax: 02-48 30 22 74 JAPAN:New Pier Takeshiba North Tower 13F 11-1, Ka
11、igan 1-chome Minato-ku, Tokyo 105-0022 81-3-5733-7555 Fax: 81-3-5733-7556 KOREA:2FL., URI Building 2-14 Yangjae-Dong Seocho-Gu, Seoul 137-888 82-2-574-7778 Fax: 82-2-574-7838 NETHERLANDS:Postbus 559 4200 AN Gorinchem 0183-635333 Fax: 0183-630821 SWEDEN:c/o Regus Business Centre Frosundaviks All 15,
12、4tr 169 70 Solna 08-509 04 679 Fax: 08-655 26 10 SWITZERLAND:Kriesbachstrasse 4 8600 Dbendorf 01-821 94 44 Fax: 01-820 30 81 TAIWAN:1FL., 85 Po Ai Street Hsinchu, Taiwan, R.O.C. 886-3-572-9077 Fax: 886-3-572-9031 4/02 RadioFans.CN 收音机爱 好者资料库 2400 Series SourceMeter Users Manual 1998, Keithley Instru
13、ments, Inc. All rights reserved. Cleveland, Ohio, U.S.A. Seventh Printing, May 2002 Document Number: 2400S-900-01 Rev. G RadioFans.CN 收音机爱 好者资料库 Manual Print History The print history shown below lists the printing dates of all Revisions and Addenda created for this manual. The Revision Level letter
14、 increases alphabetically as the manual undergoes sub- sequent updates. Addenda, which are released between Revisions, contain important change in- formation that the user should incorporate immediately into the manual. Addenda are numbered sequentially. When a new Revision is created, all Addenda a
15、ssociated with the previous Revision of the manual are incorporated into the new Revision of the manual. Each new Revision includes a revised copy of this print history page. Revision A (Document Number 2400S-900-01).August 1998 Revision B (Document Number 2400S-900-01).January 1999 Addendum B (Docu
16、ment Number 2400S-900-02) .April 1999 Revision C (Document Number 2400S-900-01).April 1999 Addendum C (Document Number 2400S-900-02) .November 1999 Revision D (Document Number 2400S-900-01).January 2000 Revision E (Document Number 2400S-900-01).July 2000 Revision F (Document Number 2400S-900-01) .Ju
17、ne 2001 Revision G (Document Number 2400S-900-01).May 2002 All Keithley product names are trademarks or registered trademarks of Keithley Instruments, Inc. Other brand names are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective holders. The following safety precautions should be observed befor
18、e using this product and any associated instrumentation. Although some instruments and accessories would normally be used with non-hazardous voltages, there are situations where hazardous conditions may be present. This product is intended for use by qualifi ed personnel who recognize shock hazards
19、and are familiar with the safety precautions required to avoid possible injury. Read and follow all installation, operation, and maintenance information carefully before us- ing the product. Refer to the manual for complete product specifi cations. If the product is used in a manner not specifi ed,
20、the protection provided by the product may be impaired. The types of product users are: Responsible body is the individual or group responsible for the use and maintenance of equipment, for ensuring that the equip- ment is operated within its specifi cations and operating limits, and for ensuring th
21、at operators are adequately trained. Operators use the product for its intended function. They must be trained in electrical safety procedures and proper use of the instrument. They must be protected from electric shock and contact with hazardous live circuits. Maintenance personnel perform routine
22、procedures on the product to keep it operating properly, for example, setting the line voltage or replacing consumable materials. Maintenance procedures are described in the manual. The procedures explicitly state if the operator may perform them. Otherwise, they should be performed only by service
23、personnel. Service personnel are trained to work on live circuits, and perform safe installations and repairs of products. Only properly trained service personnel may perform installation and service procedures. Keithley products are designed for use with electrical signals that are rated Installati
24、on Category I and Installation Category II, as described in the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) Standard IEC 60664. Most measurement, control, and data I/O signals are Installation Category I and must not be directly connected to mains voltage or to voltage sources with high tran- si
25、ent over-voltages. Installation Category II connections require protection for high transient over-voltages often associated with local AC mains connections. Assume all measurement, control, and data I/O connections are for connection to Category I sourc- es unless otherwise marked or described in t
26、he Manual. Exercise extreme caution when a shock hazard is present. Lethal voltage may be present on cable connector jacks or test fi xtures. The American National Standards Institute (ANSI) states that a shock hazard exists when voltage levels greater than 30V RMS, 42.4V peak, or 60VDC are present.
27、 A good safety practice is to expect that hazardous voltage is present in any unknown circuit before measuring. Operators of this product must be protected from electric shock at all times. The responsible body must ensure that operators are prevented access and/or insulated from every connection po
28、int. In some cases, connections must be exposed to potential human contact. Product operators in these circumstances must be trained to protect themselves from the risk of electric shock. If the circuit is capable of operating at or above 1000 volts, no conductive part of the circuit may be exposed.
29、 Do not connect switching cards directly to unlimited power circuits. They are intended to be used with impedance limited sourc- es. NEVER connect switching cards directly to AC mains. When connecting sources to switching cards, install protective de- vices to limit fault current and voltage to the
30、card. Before operating an instrument, make sure the line cord is connected to a properly grounded power receptacle. Inspect the con- necting cables, test leads, and jumpers for possible wear, cracks, or breaks before each use. When installing equipment where access to the main power cord is restrict
31、ed, such as rack mounting, a separate main input pow- er disconnect device must be provided, in close proximity to the equipment and within easy reach of the operator. For maximum safety, do not touch the product, test cables, or any other instruments while power is applied to the circuit under test
32、. ALWAYS remove power from the entire test system and discharge any capacitors before: connecting or disconnecting ca- Safety Precautions 5/02 bles or jumpers, installing or removing switching cards, or making internal changes, such as installing or removing jumpers. Do not touch any object that cou
33、ld provide a current path to the common side of the circuit under test or power line (earth) ground. Al- ways make measurements with dry hands while standing on a dry, insulated surface capable of withstanding the voltage being measured. The instrument and accessories must be used in accordance with
34、 its specifi cations and operating instructions or the safety of the equipment may be impaired. Do not exceed the maximum signal levels of the instruments and accessories, as defi ned in the specifi cations and operating in- formation, and as shown on the instrument or test fi xture panels, or switc
35、hing card. When fuses are used in a product, replace with same type and rating for continued protection against fi re hazard. Chassis connections must only be used as shield connections for measuring circuits, NOT as safety earth ground connections. If you are using a test fi xture, keep the lid clo
36、sed while power is applied to the device under test. Safe operation requires the use of a lid interlock. If or is present, connect it to safety earth ground using the wire recommended in the user documentation. The symbol on an instrument indicates that the user should refer to the operating instruc
37、tions located in the manual. The symbol on an instrument shows that it can source or measure 1000 volts or more, including the combined effect of normal and common mode voltages. Use standard safety precautions to avoid personal contact with these voltages. The WARNING heading in a manual explains d
38、angers that might result in personal injury or death. Always read the associated information very carefully before performing the indicated procedure. The CAUTION heading in a manual explains hazards that could damage the instrument. Such damage may invalidate the war- ranty. Instrumentation and acc
39、essories shall not be connected to humans. Before performing any maintenance, disconnect the line cord and all test cables. To maintain protection from electric shock and fi re, replacement components in mains circuits, including the power transformer, test leads, and input jacks, must be purchased
40、from Keithley Instruments. Standard fuses, with applicable national safety ap- provals, may be used if the rating and type are the same. Other components that are not safety related may be purchased from other suppliers as long as they are equivalent to the original component. (Note that selected pa
41、rts should be purchased only through Keithley Instruments to maintain accuracy and functionality of the product.) If you are unsure about the applicability of a replacement component, call a Keithley Instruments offi ce for information. To clean an instrument, use a damp cloth or mild, water based c
42、leaner. Clean the exterior of the instrument only. Do not apply cleaner directly to the instrument or allow liquids to enter or spill on the instrument. Products that consist of a circuit board with no case or chassis (e.g., data acquisition board for installation into a computer) should never requi
43、re cleaning if handled accord- ing to instructions. If the board becomes contaminated and operation is affected, the board should be returned to the factory for proper cleaning/servicing. ! Table of Contents 1Getting Started General information . 1-2 Warranty information . 1-2 Contact information .
44、1-2 Manual addenda . 1-2 Safety symbols and terms . 1-2 Inspection . 1-3 Options and accessories . 1-3 General purpose probes . 1-3 Low thermal probes . 1-4 Cables and adapters . 1-4 Rack mount kits . 1-5 Carrying case . 1-5 Product overview . 1-5 Front and rear panel familiarization . 1-7 Front panel summary . 1-7 Rear panel summary . 1-9 Power-up . 1-10 Line power connection . 1-10 Power-up sequence .