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1、Cw _%:_ M_g;_ on inQ%_M: p my lg; an 9 MC RadioFans.CN 收音机爱 好者资料库 so A CompleteCharacterizationof ControlSystems: TestingI801linelinear-resolutionFFTanalysis IPhase-continuoussweptsinefre quencyresponsemeasurements outstandigpierfo|-manceinITruedifferentialinputsforinfcircuitA ElectronicApplications
2、:tae;tF)Ti%e;tOmSumetatn :iOOq1BdCl%/QgdnligaggdeegreefrequencyAnalysis9“ISmtqpiemahOperations8;youC|Omd responseaccuracyforpreciseresults959DUeOpenOopresponsemmCO39 IBuilt-innoiseandsinewavesourcesL)pgneasurrQentsf.tt.I.th meetyourtestingneedsaVanceUrvemga90m .canextractupto40polesand40 SpectrumIi0
3、.15dBamplitudeaccuracyzeroesfromameasuredSt AnalysisI25.6uHzresolutionovertheentireSyem id400kHZfIFrequencyResponseSynthesiscan corequencyrange AM,PMandPMdemoduiaongreduseggmodelnetworkmagnitude capabilityp ,WaveformIStorageofsampleddatainternally,or AnalysisexternallyusingHP-IBdiscdrives IRecalldat
4、aasmanytimesasneeded forbasebandandzoomanalysis VersatileAnslysisof MechanicalSystems: StructuralILogarithmic-resolutionanalysis Dynamicsmatchesthetrueresponseofpropor- tionatbandwidthsystems IBurst-randomnoiseandburst-sine chirpsignalsreduceleakageandsave measurementtime IDirect-to-discstorageofsam
5、pleddata allowsdetailedanalysiswithawide rangeofmeasurements MachineryIEngineeringunitsforuser-defineddis- Vibrationplayannotation:“gs”,“ips,etc. IExternalsamplingallowsnormaliza tionofthefrequencyaxisfororder analysis IOrbitdiagrams(time1versustime2) simplifyvisualanalysisofrotational dynamics Radi
6、oFans.CN 收音机爱 好者资料库 O LINESTATUSDISPLAY MEASURINGEXTSAMPLEACTIVETRACESELECTDATA 96G A_,_,_% Q?Dir+*/gEHNETRAE .,.-.i 131K_5!-Z335:-“1-I-11I-r_J5* QQ6O6c Q3;5Q6* ,/ 5* o Q56Q O6 15O4% 59Q6(QOQ$Z ?%Qa*0 Q. Qgs:q$ $ 55b$2E 0/ Qw;Q.e,sp O89%Q0Y _,c c?10?A0 9 O 4. 04345/_ as 0 qp9 /0/6/V 0/ Qob 4; *5 Q Q
7、Q;5 _ q() qb).Q,O 66 Qrzi*5”* %QOQ 6z$Q ,*%,bQ6%0 _Q0 O968: QQO65Q,0 E9 6% Q1 *5? O; 6,)0 % Q960* Q .19/ Q1 /6/90 6 . o ($0 Q19 O,zQ 6- ,Z, documentationandsupportthatdeliversthe 5% shortestpathtoameasurementsystem. g; heHP3562ADynamicSignalAna- A lyzerismorethanapieceoftestequip- 7 ment:itistheembo
8、dimentofawell designedsolutiontoanengineering problem.Inthedevelopmentandman- ufactureofelectronicandmechanical systems,theHP3562Ahastheper- formance,versatilityandintelligenceto workwithyoueverystepoftheway: testing,analysis,documentationand automation. Testing:VersatilityistheKey Accuratemeasureme
9、ntsareabasic requirementofeverytestingprocess. Fromdcto100kHz,theHP3562Aper- formsfast,accuratenetwork,spectrum andwaveformmeasurements.Awide rangeofmeasurementssuchaspower spectrum,histogram,frequency response,crosscorrelationandorbits canbeperformedonanalogsignalsor sampleddatastoredonanexternal d
10、iscstoredbytheHP3562Awithout anexternalcomputer.Additionally,data fromeitherchannelcanbestoredinan internalbufferforwaveformandspec- if trumanalysis. Throughdirectcontrolofdigitalplottersv andexternaldiscdrives,theHP3562AE359ofU591OL|neHe|P helpsyousolvedocumentationprob-Tobeeffective,anewtoolmustbe
11、 Aa|V555Bu|t|cmPut9lemsefficiently.Storemeasurements easytolearnandeasytouse.“Easeof POW9landsetupstatesondisc,orplotfullyuseisapromisethattheHP3562A Oncedataisgathered,interpretationannotatedresultsforhardcopymakesandkeeps.Logicallyarranged andanalysisareenhancedbythe;Qm-documentation.groupsofkeysp
12、erformdirectactionsor putingpowerbuiltintotheHP3562A.activatesoftkeymenus.Forinstant Subtractastoredcalibrationtrace,-P,x A_assistance,thefrontpanel“Help”key displayimpulseresponse,orconvertAutomauomwthorwthutprovideson-linedisplayofdetailedkey accelerationtovelocityordisplacementCmPute5descriptions
13、. manuallyorautomatically.TheHP3562Aisprogrammablevia FordetailedanalyticalmodelingofHP-lB,orwithabuilt-inkeysequence systems,theHP3562AsadvancedlearningfunctioncalledAutoSequence CurveFittercanextractsystempolesprogramming.Measurements,analysis andzeroesfromameasuredfrequencyoperationsanddocumentat
14、ionfunc- response.Conversely,theFrequencytionscanbeautomatedbyenteringthe ResponseSynthesiscapabilitycancon-necessarykeystrokesintoanAuto vertauser-enteredmathmodelofaSequenceprogram.Developpowerful systemintothepredictedmagnitude multifunctiontestsintheHP3562A:an andphaseresponses.AutoSequenceprogr
15、amcanloopwith timedpausesbetweeneachiteration, startataprogrammedtime,oreven Documentation:ControlDiscs startanotherAutoSequenceprogram. andPlotters lntodaysworldofproductivityand qualityassurance,efficiencyismeas- uredwithdocumentedtestresults. .A l / Inthebenchorinameasurement system,confidenceinr
16、esultsisbased onperformanceandversatility,qualities builtintotheHP3562A.Inelectronic applications,theHP3562Aisavery flexibleandcost-effectivesolutionfor network,spectrumandwaveform analysis. NetworkAnalysis Forfastadjustmentoffiltersorfor highvolumetestingofnetworks,the HP3562Aisareal-timesolution:h
17、igh-Q devicescanbemeasuredwith1Hzres- olutionin1second.Twoinputchannels andabuilt-insourcefulfillthebasic requirementsforfrequencyresponse measurements.TheHP3562Agoes beyondthebasicswith801linesoffre- quencyresolution,80dBofdynamic rangeandchannelmatchofi0.1dB andi0.5degree. FFTorSweptSineTesting lf
18、youneedfastnetworkcharacteriza- tionsordetailedsweptsinemeasure ments,theHP3562Aprovidesaflexible solution.Testnetworkresponsewith LinearResolutionFFTanalysis,upto5 . decadesofLogarithmicResolution analysis,ortruesweptmeasurements withtheSweptSinemode.Within l SweptSineaninput-autorangingfunction ma
19、kesitpossibletotestactivedevices SP withmorethan130dBofgainor lattenuation.TraceMarkersandWaveformMath .Thoroughanalysisoftestresultsis BL%t|i1n:gregddz:/i1ei(:je:Stfastandeasywiththecomputingpower determinesvxqichtofStim|.HoftheHP3562A.Measureandstorea - -ypU UWcalibrationtrace,thenuseblock-opera-
20、ye.|dODtmum_testresultsrandomtionWaveformMathandthestored PO88grn-Onihrlardegcesandsmedfortracetonormalizeanetworkmeasure- ineareviceseranomnoisean tssisiszstiis;2.“s:izrtaiizz“.%a*“eill?-i?%a%Yli?ii”$S band-translatedtoreduceout-of-bandicgigtselywithmdependemXandY effects.And,unlikemostDynamicSig-
21、nalAnalyzers,thesourceisfullyHP-IB programmable. - Displayfrequency InSweptSinemode,thesourceprofesponsemagnitudeand sweepswithuser-definedstartandstopOutrwtpower.withsingle. frequencies.Significantparameters“P/99/Owe0f”/Pack suchassweeprateanddirectioncanMOW”)fmaS alsobeselected,givingyoucomplete t
22、estingflexibility. ducesphase-continuouslinearorlogphase,asWe/as/npufgf$ Q =- SpectrumAnalysis. On-line analysisofdistortion,drift, modulationandphasenoisecanbenefit fromthespeedandaccuracyofthe HP3562A.Highresolutionmeasure- mentsaretypically100timesfasterthan sweptspectrumanalyzersand,since itisaF
23、ouriertransform-basedanalyzer, theHP3562Awillletyou seetransient eventsthatasweptanalyzerwould probablymiss.Detailedspectralanaly- sisissimplifiedbythefastsetupzoom capabilityandbytheflexibilityofthe HP3562Adisplayandmarkers. Observetimeandfrequencytraces simultaneously.Displayafull100l3 LinearResol
24、utionFFT LinearResolutionistheconstant-res- olutionmeasurementtechniquecom- montoallDynamicSignalAnalyzers. Performaccurate,informativefrequency responsemeasurementswith801lines offrequencyresolution.Displaymagni- tude,phase,inputandoutputpowerfor fast,completecharacterizationofasys- tem.Testingflex
25、ibilityisenhancedby thebuilt-insignalsource:testnon-linear systemswithrandomnoiseandaverag- ing:usefastsinechirpstocharacterize non-linearitiesortoperformfastmeas- urementsoflinearsystems. Q - ir.tS.-P1. LogarithmicResolution Thismeasurementtechniqueuses LinearResolutionFFTdatatocreatea measurements
26、imilarto,butfasterthan, anequivalentlog-sweepsweptsine test:logarithmically-spaced“filters”are formedbycombining,ratherthanjust reformatting,LinearResolutionpoints. Thistechniqueaddressesthenatural responseofsystemsbyconcentrating resolutioninthelowerhalfofameas- i ureddecadewhilemaintaininggood Log
27、ReSO,U,O,mea$U,e_ resolutionintheupperhalf.Frequency mentolthesamecontrol FGSDOHSGandDOWGFSDGCUUFTIFY1688- oystoritProportionalrooo urementscanbeperformedacrosstto /Um”pVdeSmpVed 5decadeswith80-point-per-decade resolutionatlowerlre- . quenciesandreduced resolunon varianceatupper frequencies. CurveFi
28、tpole/zerotable fortheLogResolution measurementonpage9. AdvancedFunctionsforSystem Analysis Tocompletethecycleofdesign,test andanalysis,powerfulcomputingand analysiscapabilitieshavebeenbuiltinto theHP3562A.Ameasuredresponse canbeanalyzedgraphicallyinthetime andfrequencydomains,ornumerically Detailed
29、P0|e/Z6l0Analysis as3iabieorare-,r|yiia|valuesUse /erifyadesignanalyticallywiththefeature.Enterasequenceofmathoper- Waveforml/lathtocomputefunctions HP3562ACW/6FilletQHCQ8ll6 thatmayhaveidbederivedindirectlyqueneyreeeeneehasbeenmeasured, suchasopenloopresponse.For theCurveFitterwillestimatetheLaplac
30、e canbecomputedanddisplayedon-line forfastanalysis. numericalanalysis,theHP3562A domaintransferfunctionofthedevice CurveFittercandisplayresultsasa usingupto 40polesandzeros.Asingle tableorpolesandzeroesforl_aplaC6 commandwilltransferthepole/zeroval- domainanalysis. uesintothefrequencyResponseSyn- th
31、esistablewhereconversionintopole/ residueorpolynomialformatscantake place. Conceptually,theCurveFitterisa mathematicalprocesswhichcreatesa “bestfitmodelofthemeasured response“curve”.Atypicalsystem with10polesand1Ozeroescanbefit andtabulatedinlessthan60seconds. TheCurveFitterwasdesignedfor useinthefe
32、edbackcontrolsystem environment.ltsmultipledegreeoffree- dom(MDOF)algorithmcanfitanentire responsesimultaneouslyatypicalsin- Frequency9$l30”59gledegreeoffreedom(SDOF)curvefit- mea5”eme”5ca”bems terwillonlyfitoneresonanceatatime. playedinNyquist(realvs. . . ,magma,y)andN,C,O,SFurther,goodnoiseimmunit
33、yinthe (logmagnitudevsphase) algorithmmeansthataccurateresults lermete canbeobtainedinatypicalnoisymeas- urementenvironment. Thesynthesiscapability cancomputeanddisplay thepredictedfrequency responseofasystem. Datacancomefromthe curvefitterorfromatable ofuser-enteredvalues. Data-BlockMathComputation
34、s Built-inWaveforml/lathcapabilities makemanipulationofentiredatablocks aseasyaspressingthekeysonahand- heldcalculator.Subtractarealorcom- plexconstanttonormalizearesult. Convertaclosedloopmeasurement intoanopenloopresponseforstability analysis.UsetheinverseFFTcapability toderivetheimpulseresponseof
35、asys- tem.Allwithoutanexternalcomputer, andallfromthefrontpanelofthe analyzer. Computationondata,asitistaken, canbeperformedusingtheAutol/lath ationsintotheAutoMathprogram: resultssuchascoherentoutputpower Expandedportionol acomputedopen-/oop responseofacontrolsys- tem.Markersindicatethe gainmargin(
36、-4.75dB) at the18Ophase crossing. Fortimedomainanalysis, theimpulseresponsecan bedisplayedasameas- urementoracomputed result. W _._Qc it g heHP3562Aisavaluableassetin thedevelopmentandmanufactureof electronicandmechanicalproducts. Withintheproductdevelopmentcycle shownhere,theHP8562Acancontrib- uted
37、irectlytothreeareas;Model,Test andAnalyze.Thediagramcanalso representthedevelopmentoftheman- ufacturingprocessforthenewproduct. Withinthisprocess,theHP3562Acan increasetestingproductivityandmake analysismoreefficientinstatisticalqual- itycontrol. ProductDevelopment Model Systemsandcompensationnetwor
38、ks canbemodeledandrefinedinthe samedevicewhichwillbeusedtotest theactualsystem.Adesignercanenter apole/zero,pole/residueorpolynomial preseiwtationofthesystem,thensygManufaetl-|9 A1T?|%$;hthe esizerequencyresponsemagniue -1 andphaseoveraselectedfrequencyTegeHP3562AOfferssevera| canbecomeanlnregrarPar
39、ror3net snencapabilitieswhichimprovetestingpro-WorkedSystemAddtttOnettydirect . .t lfdtdthff? Testducmv-.0“8benchOin8testWe 22%;?iiSt?stiienZTyQtt FretenosweetSrnetestrngoeoeternthetnstrumerttcanOperateasa isstoredonadiscinthesameformat bilitiesarestandardfeaturesinthe networksecrmmorW5“/etorrnFinaU
40、sedbyHpdesktopcOmpUterS_tranS HP35e2A-sereermeasurementstyzerfrneStenetgeneratortornetwork ferringdatatothequalityassurance suchasfrequencyresponse,impulseanalysisisbuilt-in.Instrumentconfigura ComputerispickingUp resoonseetnonrstogrernrneoorrtrn trot?canbeCrtlarteedCtutfckniWttrttTerrdiscfromthetes
41、tstation.Forgraphical sourcegeneratesrandomnoiseandU8QteTemr9ma|YOn gegettsrgiougrstoCreategtrtdigggf linearsystems.Apairoftruedifferentialmagnerlgdl$(3j-_MetfglrementsdcanQLSO measurements inputsletyoumeasureincircuitwithoutbeSYQFQOn 80-enStolei93 e)_|BprogrammabklEnhance enotrteVersetrretreeernerk
42、ersDoetrinteractivetestingwiththeabilityto rnentresortsWttrtneroeooyiorSet./ecreatecustomsoftkeymenus,graphics resortstnrnessstoreeetrtrooertotreetandmessagesoutputstodriveep%LnrseyounormauyWouidandtheHP3562A functionmeasurements.PerformimpactWmrecauandlmcess.thedata_aSmany testsfasterandwithbetterr
43、esultsusing “mesasnecessaryWmbasebandor selectablepre-andpost-triggerdelaysZoomana|ySS andforce/responsewindows.Savetime|v|qda|Ana|y5i5Sgware whenaveragingwithAutomaticOverloadAllofthepreviouslymentionedmeas- ReieYlOnralherthanStartinganew urementcapabilitiesmaketheHP3562A Qlollpofaverages3meawlemel
44、lithat apowerfulstructuraldynamicsanalyzer. overloadsaninputchannelwillbe AddtothosecapabilitiestheHPMETA lelecledfromTheaVela9e- StructuralAnalysissoftwareandanHP Series300computer.Theresultisa multi-purposestructuralanalysissystem withpowerfulcomputationandanalysis capabilities.PerformModalAnalysi
45、swith theHPMETA-MODALsoftware,Struc- turalModificationSimulationwiththeHP META-MODSsoftwareandForced HPMETA5,uC,u,a,A,a,y_ ResponseSimulationwiththeHPMETA- sissoftwareprovidescorn- FORCEsoftware.ContactyourlocalHP D/919$UHwr/_tland SalesRepresentativefordetails. analysiscapabilities. _JJ_k_J._ii/U _
46、J_L_l._L_Oi J-Aii -ii.- il atii: 00lll _ ,_,%_ ,_,.,4-Ye-* .i5miagg . T-T-Eaaaaig _,. 1I,l_ M i .-/_._ - -,_/./- -1er .4.-jjj;.1./-*S-4/, Foracousticintensity analysis,theimaginary partofthecrosspower spectrumcanbedis- played.Harmoriicmarkers highlightmu/tip/esofthe fundamental. MachineryVibration 5
47、5;/;Q,);(Zig;a;Q,U,p. Ai|ii_UrSe rnentrequirementsfor solTiikti(e:fi?En1ihinSe?ymrrtilonitori$ig,bal- :7:/”;?;”a”ey ancingandanalysis.AsaDynamicSig- y nalAnalyzer,theHP3562Aprovides fast,detaileddisplaysofmachinevibra- tionspectra.Twoinputchannelsletyou monitortwopointsonamachineforfast balancing,or
48、forcauseandeffectanaly- sisingeartrains. PredictiveMaintenance Signatureanalysisistheprocessof * measuringbeeelinevlbreneneanddee ANewVibrationAnalysisAcousticIntensity Umelmngtheleeeheformuleeel” TechniqueAcousticintensitymeasurementsare PallsolliThlsvemlleDFOCQSS3ea$yTo Withinarotatingmachine,blad
49、epass becomingincreasinglypopularinnoise meemem_WlhtheHP356_2A-D_eP|eV andgearmeshvibrationscombinewithcontrolapplications:measurementscan theleeuhenelderseflelellenUemg runningspeedresonancestoformcom-bemadeinalmostanyacoustic _eYema|$amD|_llQ-Savemeeeelememe plexvibrations.Analysisofcomplexenvironmentandtestsaremuchfaster !aneemelIl!SCleveletmeiwleelw vibrationsissimplifiedbytheHP3562Athantraditionallead-wrappingtech- “9erheldeemeeleleleneefgelheld withatechniqueknownasDemodula- niques.Byaddingapairofhighquality CO