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1、OWNERS MANUAL FOR FENDER BASSES RadioFans.CN 收音机爱 好者资料库 Si necesita acceder a los manuales de instrucciones de las guitarras bajos en Espaol, visite nuestra pgina web Vous trouverez le mode demploi des guitares basses Fender en franais sur le site Internet Il manuale duso dei bassi Fender in Italian
2、o disponibile nel nostro sito web Das Fender Bedienungshandbuch fr Bsse in Deutsch, finden Sie auf unserer Website http:/ Se desejar ler o manual do proprietrio Fender para baixos em portugus, por favor, visite nosso website em 日本語用 Fender 、 弊社 参照。 Languages 1 RadioFans.CN 收音机爱 好者资料库 Congratulations
3、, youve just purchased a piece of history from Fender Musical Instruments, the company that brought the solid body electric bass guitar to the world. Whether you are new to the bass or even if youve been playing for years, this manual will give you all the information you need to take the mystery ou
4、t of tuning, changing strings, setup, adjustment, intonation, care, and maintenance of your bass. Its easy! And once youve learned how to care for your bass properly, youll find that it will take great care of you too, by providing a wonderful vehicle for years of fun, creativity, and musical self-e
5、xpression. With that in mind, we hope youll take a few moments to read through this entire owners manual. Youll be glad you did! Welcome to the Fender Family 2 RadioFans.CN 收音机爱 好者资料库 Fender-our very name is synonymous with all things bass. The electric bass guitar and the bass amplifier simply were
6、nt available to the masses before Clarence “Leo” Fender and his small Southern California company conceived of and produced the Precision Bass and the Bassman amplifier in the early 1950s. Throughout the 1930s and 40s, the upright bass, which was the standard in popular music at the time, could bare
7、ly be heard beneath the rumble and volume of the pop and big bands of the era. In 1951 Fender changed all of that with the creation of the Precision Bass, an electric bass guitar with “precise” intonation that when amplified, could be easily heard and felt on the bandstands and throughout the dance
8、venues of the day, forever altering the landscape of popular and recorded Music. From the Beginning 3 History In 1960 Fender created another revolutionary instrument, the Jazz Bass. With its offset waist, two pickups and narrow neck, the Jazz Bass was sonically versatile, faster playing, and soon be
9、came the standard by which all other bass guitars were measured. Fender basses became the most recorded basses on the planet and they persist in dominating the catalogs of popular music today because the unique character of their voices has helped to define and shape the very styles and genres of el
10、ectric music we all love and listen to. Fender continues to be on the cutting edge of bass guitar development and offers a phenomenal selection of world class basses and bass amplifiers for everyone from the beginning player to seasoned touring and recording professionals. From James Jamerson to Ged
11、dy Lee to Jaco Pastorius to Marcus Miller, the Fender bass has been the vehicle of choice for the masters and innovators. With your new bass, the same opportunity to become a virtuoso is now in your hands. So, now that you have a brand new bass guitar, its time to strap it on, plug it in and Make Hi
12、story! 4 History 2000+ Fender continues to innovate into the future 1946 Fender founded by Clarence Leonidas “Leo” Fender 1954 Stratocaster unveiled 1960 Jazz Bass created 1965 Fender sold to CBS 1951 Precision Bass and Bassman amp created 1952 The Twin Amp created 1950 Telecaster and Esquire create
13、d 1958 Jazzmaster quitar created mid-1980s modern-era Fender launched 1962 Jaguar quitar created Timeline 5 History 6 strap button body pickups pickup pole piece intonation adjustment screw bridge saddle bridge output jack volume/tone control knobs pickguard string strap button truss rod adjustment
14、(depending on model) neck Whether you know the names of all the parts or not, anatomical charts are always cool. Heres the basic anatomy of a bass guitar: Anatomy 101 7 Anatomy headstock tuning machine post (shaft) string tree (retainer) nut fretfingerboard dot position inlay 12th fret (octave) posi
15、tion inlay tuning machines (keys) truss rod adjustment (depending on model) 8 Anatomy 9 Features Specs Controls & For detailed info on the features and specifications of your bass guitar, visit the “Products” section of , where each individual bass guitar listing has a “Specs” link thatll give you a
16、n easy-to-read list. For switch/control function diagrams, parts lists and wiring diagrams for your specific model, visit the “Support” section of , where the “Wiring Diagrams/Parts Lists” link will take you to info several Fender instrument models. You can always contact us directly to get this inf
17、ormation as well, either by mail, telephone or e-mail: Attn: Consumer Relations Fender Musical Instruments Corp. 8860 East Chaparral Road, Suite 100 Scottsdale, Ariz. 85250-2610 480.596.7195 10 Info Your bass has been constructed with the finest materials and processes available. As part of its fina
18、l assembly, it has been hand adjusted and set up to the Fender factory specifications, which produce the best possible playing action. However, this instrument, like all instruments made from wood, can be sensitive to fluctuations in temperature and humidity. The woods of your bass absorb moisture f
19、rom the air when it is humid, and they evaporate moisture out when the humidity falls. The wood also expands and contracts with changes in temperature. These natural movements are fairly minute, and while generally not visible to the naked eye, they can dramatically affect the setup and playability
20、of the instrument. On a hot day, for example, when an already-tuned instrument is taken from a hot car into a cool air-conditioned environment and removed from its case, its woods cool and shrink fairly quickly. This contraction decreases the string tension and causes the tuning to drop noticeably f
21、lat. These same aspects may come into play after an instrument leaves our factory and before you receive it from your Dealer. The playing action and setup of the instrument when you receive it will depend on several factors, such as: The amount of time between the final assembly and when the instrum
22、ent actually ships from Fender. The amount of time taken during shipping for the instrument to travel from Fenders warehouse to its final destination. The method of shipping the instrument, i.e. ground, air etc. The climatic conditions the instrument is exposed to during shipment. The climatic condi
23、tions of the shipping destination. The amount of time the instrument is in stock at your Fender Dealer before you receive it. Whether or not a product preparation setup has been performed on the instrument by your Dealer before you receive it. UNDERSTANDING THE EFFECTS OF TEMPERATURE AND HUMIDITY 11
24、 Info DO NOT BE ALARMED IF, WHEN YOU FIRST RECEIVE THE INSTRUMENT, YOU FIND THAT THE PLAYING ACTION IS NO LONGER SET TO FACTORY SPECIFICATIONS. IT IS NATURAL FOR THE SETUP TO CHANGE OVER TIME WHEN EXPOSED TO THE FACTORS DESCRIBED ON THE PREVIOUS PAGE. Fender electric instruments have numerous points
25、 of adjustment that will allow you to compensate for the changes in the playing action that may have occurred between final assembly and when you receive the instrument. If you find the action to be too high or too low for your taste or playing style, please review this manual for details on the set
26、up, adjustment, and maintenance that will return the instrument to an optimum playing condition for you. If you have any doubts in your ability to make these adjustments correctly, take your bass to an Authorized Fender Service Center for assistance. Please Note: Initial standard setup and adjustmen
27、t of the instrument and its components at the time of purchase are considered normal Dealer product preparation and are not covered by the Fender warranty. Upon receipt and acceptance of the instrument, the consumer assumes all responsibility for setups, adjustments, and maintenance. 12 Info Electro
28、nic tuner Wire cutters Capo Set of automotive feeler gauges (.002” - .025”) A 6” ruler (with 1/32” and 1/64” increments) A large Phillips screwdriver (Vintage Series basses), or the hex truss rod adjustment wrench that accompanied your bass (modern basses) Mini flat-head screwdriver (Vintage Series
29、basses), or the hex saddle height adjustment wrench that accompanied your bass (modern basses) Great Electric Bass Guitar Setup While it is certainly possible to give your bass a great setup just using some basic tools and your eyeballs, we have found that the job is considerably easier with the rig
30、ht tools. For best results in changing strings and performing setups and adjustments, we recommend using the tools listed below. TUNING If you dont own an electronic tuner, you may want to purchase one. It will simplify many of the following procedures. If you already have one, just plug in and turn
31、 the basss volume control all the way up. Pluck either an open string or the 12th fret harmonic*, to produce the clearest tone for the tuner. (*A harmonic is a “chime-like” tone that is produced by lightly touching the exact mid point of the string at the twelfth fret with your finger tip, and pluck
32、ing the string with the other hand.) Note: If you press the string too hard, it will choke the string and mute the sound. With a little practice though, youll develop the light touch needed to make the harmonic ring out. 13 Set-up If youre playing a 4-string bass, tune the open strings to E, A, D, G
33、 EADG If youre playing a 5-string bass, tune the open strings to B, E, A, D, G BEADG BEADGC If youre playing a 6-string bass, tune the open strings to B, E, A, D, G, C 14 Set-up Figure B Figure A Figure C Changing Strings A fresh set of strings can breathe new life into your bass, and something as s
34、imple as how you wind the strings onto the tuning machine posts when changing your strings, will determine tuning stability and string tension. Its also a good idea to stretch your strings a little as you tune to make sure that each string is seated well and snugged down on the tuning machine post.
35、This will save you some tuning frustration down the road. Just grab the string in the middle, lightly tug it up and down to remove slack, and then retune. (See your Fender Dealer to obtain replacement Fender bass strings.) First start by pulling each string through the bridge, over the nut and past
36、the corresponding tuning machine post, with enough extra length to allow a minimum of three winds around it. Mark that point on the string. With wire cutters, crimp the string over at a 45-degree angle one inch before the mark, then clip off the excess at the mark, (Figure A). Next, place the end of
37、 the string all the way down in the hole in the center of the tuning machine post and bend the string over in the slot. Wind the tuning key to tighten the string to pitch while holding the loose end of the string in place with your other hand, (Figure B). Make sure that the string does not overlap i
38、tself and is wound from the top down to the base of the tuning machine shaft, to insure the string is seated properly on the nut with the most acute break angle possible, (Figure C). 15 Set-up Setup and Adjustment Made Easy Weather, specifically temperature and humidity, may have a dramatic impact o
39、n the way your bass plays. All instrument woods expand and contract with seasonal fluctuations in temperature and humidity, and naturally, string height and playing action are affected. Depending on the climate where you live, your bass may need routine adjustments a couple of times a year. Fender b
40、asses have several points of adjustment which are there to compensate for the adverse effects of these environmental changes, and more importantly, these features allow you to tailor the playing action of the bass to your own personal playing style. Note: The following factory specifications are med
41、ian specs, and are meant only to guide you. They should not be taken as hard and fast rules. If you prefer your action a little higher or lower, change it as you like, but be aware that higher action will be more difficult to play and lower action may result in excessive fret buzz, depending on your
42、 technique, or style of play. Changing Batteries Fender produces basses with passive electronics (no batteries) and basses with active (battery-powered) preamps. Some active basses have an active/ passive switch, to switch between modes. Depending on the instrument, your active bass may have either
43、a 9-volt (one-battery) system, or an 18-volt (two- battery) system. (Visit the Fender website for detailed specifications for your instrument.) Typical battery life for both systems is approximately 600 hours of playing time. All Fender basses with active preamps are equipped with switching jacks wh
44、ich engage the battery when a cable is plugged into the jack. Note: To maximize battery life, unplug your cable from the bass when not playing the instrument. As your batteries lose their power, the voltage supplied to the preamp will also drop, which will result in distortion and noise in the basss
45、 signal. When distortion and noise occur in your signal, it is your cue that the batteries must be changed for the instrument to operate correctly. Note: Active basses that do not have an active/passive switch will not play passively when the batteries are dead. For basses with 2-battery 18-volt pre
46、amps, always replace both batteries at the same time, as mismatched voltages may adversely affect the performance of the preamp. It is a good idea to use the same brand of battery consistently, over the life of the instrument. 16 Set-up Figure D Figure E The following setup procedures and specificat
47、ions are for your Fender bass as equipped with the strings that come on the instrument as standard equipment from the factory. If you plan to change string gauges, you may need to adjust the specs somewhat to compensate for the changes in string sizes. Modifications of the specs may also be made (wi
48、thin limited parameters) to adjust for your individual playing style or application (i.e., how hard you pick, finger, slap, pop or fret the bass). Truss Rod Adjustment String tension exerts a tremendous bending force on the neck of the bass. The adjustable steel truss rod in the neck exerts a counte
49、r-force to the pull of the strings. If these two opposing forces are not in harmony with each other, the result will be a poorly playing instrument. Note: A truss rod that is too loose will result in a concave neck bow and high action, which will require more effort to play, (Figure D). A truss rod that is too tight will result in a convex neck bow, excessively low action and buzzing strings, (Figure E) An ideally adjusted neck will have a moderate amount of relief (curvature), to accommodate the amplitude of the vibr